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FerroEHR Viewer

ferroehr-viewer is a standalone web UI for managing an ITS-REST-1.1.0 CDR, this server or any other. It is a pure REST client: everything it does goes through the CDR’s public API (never the database), so what you see in the viewer is exactly what the API serves. The whole application is Rust (Leptos SSR + WebAssembly); there is no hand-written JavaScript anywhere, including its browser tests.

Running it

The quickstart compose ships the viewer as the ferroehr-viewer service on port 3000, behind the viewer profile, so it is opt-in and does not start with a plain docker compose up:

docker compose --profile viewer up
# → http://localhost:3000  (log in with the quickstart user ferroehr/ferroehr)

Standalone, point it at any CDR:

docker run -p 3000:3000 \
  -e FERROEHR_VIEWER__CDR__BASE_URL=https://cdr.example.org \
  ghcr.io/rubentalstra/ferroehr-viewer

On Kubernetes

The Helm chart deploys the viewer as its own Deployment, Service and ServiceAccount, with an optional Ingress and a NetworkPolicy that confines its egress to the CDR and DNS: the viewer is a REST client of the CDR by mandate, so the chart enforces that rather than trusting it. Off by default, and off renders nothing:

# values.yaml
viewer:
  enabled: true
  ingress:
    enabled: true
    hosts:
      - host: viewer.example.org
        paths:
          - path: /
            pathType: Prefix
  auth:
    oidc:
      enabled: true
      issuer: https://keycloak.example/realms/ferroehr
      clientId: ferroehr-viewer
      publicBaseUrl: https://viewer.example.org
  # the OIDC client secret is MOUNTED from a Secret you create, never env-borne
  existingSecret: viewer-oidc

It needs no database credential and never reaches the database. Before you enable OIDC: a registered client whose redirect URI matches publicBaseUrl, and a Secret holding its client secret. To turn the viewer off, set viewer.enabled: false and upgrade; every viewer object is removed and the CDR is untouched.

Note

To scale the viewer past one replica, set the same session.secret on every replica: the session is a sealed cookie any key-holding replica can serve. Without a configured secret each replica seals with its own ephemeral key, and visitors get signed out whenever a request lands on another pod.

Signing in

The sign-in page offers exactly the methods that can actually work: the viewer’s configured login modes intersected with the authentication schemes the CDR advertises (its WWW-Authenticate challenge). A Basic form is never shown against a bearer-only CDR, and vice versa. If the CDR cannot be reached at all, the page falls back to the viewer’s own configuration and renders anyway, and the outage then surfaces on the login attempt instead of hiding the page. Sign-in is served fully rendered and works with JavaScript disabled.

The viewer manages no accounts of its own: it authenticates you against the CDR (Basic) or your identity provider (OIDC), and there are no user, role, or password screens to find; those live in the CDR’s configuration and in your IdP.

The viewer ships a full dark theme (the toggle persists per browser), and every screen in this chapter has one, and Dark mode is the gallery. The user menu opens the access drawer:

The access drawer

“View scopes” answers what may this session do, and who says so:

  • the authenticated principal and how it signs in: a Basic session replays its CDR account (and carries no SMART scopes), an OIDC session carries an access token whose scopes are listed;
  • every scope on the session rendered as its parsed grant: the compartment it delegates to (patient / user / system), the resource family and id pattern it reaches, and the create/read/update/delete/search operations it permits, with a broad access marker on a bare *;
  • a previewer: paste any scope string, or a whole space-separated claim, and read the same rendering. A scope shaped like a resource scope but malformed explains what the grammar expected instead of quietly reading as nothing.

The reading is not the viewer’s own interpretation: it parses with the same module the CDR’s SMART scope gate enforces with, so the two can never drift. Scopes narrow access and never grant it; the CDR remains the enforcer, and a previewed grant is an upper bound.

When your session ends

A session ends when you sign out, when its idle window (session.idle_minutes) passes with no request from your browser, or when the CDR stops accepting the credential behind it (an expired or revoked token). The viewer notices on its own. Every call it makes to its backend is checked for a signed-out answer, and the shell re-checks the session on its own schedule as well, so a session that ends while a screen is open is detected within seconds even if you touch nothing. The authenticated screens then unmount and you land on the sign-in page with a notice that the session ended. Signing in again, with Basic or with OIDC, returns you to the page you were on. There is no in-between state where the header reports the CDR as offline while the rest of the screen still accepts input.

The idle window slides on any authenticated request, and the shell’s own status poll is one, so a tab you leave open stays signed in while it is open. Closing the browser ends the session.

The deployment profile

The header’s status chip names the profile the connected CDR declares (deployment_profile in its configuration, reported on GET /rest/status): CDR UP · v<server version> · production, or · sandbox. A production deployment says so quietly and nothing else changes. A sandbox deployment raises a persistent notice under the header on every authenticated screen: this deployment has not made the production separations and must not hold real patient data, followed by the separations the server reported as open (a shared database credential, a shared cluster, no subject pseudonym namespace, no durable audit trail, schema preparation on the runtime credential). The quickstart and the composed stacks run as sandbox, so the notice is what you see there; a CDR older than the profile reports none and the viewer claims nothing. See the deployment profile in the server configuration.

Configuration

One TOML file (ferroehr-viewer.toml, searched in the working directory and /etc/ferroehr/viewer.toml, or pointed at with FERROEHR_VIEWER_CONFIG), with FERROEHR_VIEWER__<SECTION>__<KEY> environment overrides. Unknown keys are refused at startup, exactly as on the CDR:

KeyDefaultMeaning
cdr.base_urlhttp://localhost:8080The CDR origin (cdr.base_path is appended).
cdr.base_path/ferroehr/rest/openehr/v1The CDR’s ITS-REST base path. Mirror of the CDR’s own server.base_path: set the same value here when a deployment shortens it, or the viewer calls paths the CDR does not serve. The status document, the OpenAPI documents and the SMART discovery document are derived from it by the same rule the CDR uses.
cdr.request_timeout_secs30Per-request timeout toward the CDR.
cdr.management_base_urlderived from cdr.base_urlThe CDR’s management surface, base path included; set it when the CDR serves management on its own internal listener (management.port) or under a renamed base path. Drives the Operations panel.
auth.basic_enabledtrueOffer the username/password form (validated against the CDR; held server-side).
auth.oidc.enabledfalseOffer OIDC login (authorization code + PKCE).
auth.oidc.issuer / client_id / client_secret (_file) / public_base_url / scopes—The OIDC client registration; public_base_url is the viewer’s externally visible origin for the redirect URI. Enabling OIDC without issuer, client id and public base URL is a startup error.
auth.oidc.resolve—A host=ip:port override for the issuer host, for split-horizon DNS: the viewer reaches an issuer whose canonical name only resolves inside the container network, while browsers and tokens keep the canonical URL.
login.noticeemptyInformational text on the sign-in card, line breaks preserved. A demo or evaluation deployment states its public credentials and usage expectations here.
login.linksemptyLinks under the sign-in card, each { label, href } — an API reference, a documentation page.
session.idle_minutes60Session idle expiry (sliding; carried inside the sealed cookie).
session.cookie_securetrueOn by default; set false only for plain-HTTP local development.
session.secretemptyThe session-cookie sealing key: base64 of at least 64 bytes (openssl rand -base64 64). Every replica of a scaled deployment must hold the same value. Empty = an ephemeral per-instance key, fine for exactly one replica.
session.secret_file—Path to a file holding the sealing key; wins over session.secret.

The viewer is stateless: it has no database and keeps no local files of its own. Everything it shows, including how stored queries are grouped, which is derived from the namespace in each query’s qualified name, lives in the CDR and is read over ITS-REST, so nothing here needs backing up and every replica shows the same repository. Sessions are a sealed cookie (AES-256-GCM, keyed by session.secret), so any replica holding the key can serve any signed-in visitor.

Login and sessions live in the viewer’s backend; the browser stores only the encrypted session cookie — CDR credentials and bearer tokens never reach it in readable form.

The screens

  • Dashboard: record counts, per-namespace stored-query match tiles, and a commit-activity trend. See Dashboard & queries.
  • Templates: upload and inspect operational templates. See Templates & EHR browsing.
  • Queries: the point-and-click Query Builder, the raw AQL editor, and stored-query management. See Dashboard & queries.
  • EHRs: browse EHRs, folders, compositions, version history, and the item tags on any of them. See Templates & EHR browsing.
  • Demographics: browse and edit the five demographic party kinds, their relationships, version history, and tags. See Demographics.
  • FHIR: the connector’s mapping-store editor, a read-path viewer, and a validate-only dry-run panel; appears only when the CDR’s FHIR API is enabled. See FHIR connector admin.
  • Terminology: browse the terminologies the CDR serves, define a code, expand a value set, and test membership or subsumption. See Terminology.
  • Audit log: browse the CDR’s ATNA security audit trail (see below).
  • System: CDR status, the openEHR conformance manifest (what the server advertises about itself through the System API: product, vendor, claimed conformance profile, and the API groups it actually mounts), SMART discovery, repository usage, the server’s own OpenAPI documents. Pick the complete surface or one API family, and the choice stays in the URL, so the redacted runtime configuration, and a shortcut into the audit browser.
  • Operations: dependency health, build and spec provenance, the metric registry, and runtime log control. Appears only when the CDR serves its management surface. See Operations panel.
  • Subscriptions: the event subscriptions that decide which committed versions the CDR publishes to a message broker. Appears only when the CDR serves its subscription API. See Event subscriptions.

Every one of them is themed twice; Dark mode shows the dark half of the viewer screen by screen.

Paging

Every listing is paged, and the page lives in the URL: a page is shareable and bookmarkable, a reload lands on the same rows, and the browser’s back and forward buttons walk the pages. The tables the viewer holds in full (Templates, Queries) share one footer under the table: which rows are on screen out of how many (26–50 of 137 templates), previous/next, and a rows-per-page choice of 25/50/100 (?page= and ?size=). The AQL-backed listings (EHRs, an EHR’s compositions) page through ?offset= links, and the audit browser through ?page= beside its filters. Every one of these controls is a plain link, so paging works before the page’s WebAssembly loads, and a page link carries the screen’s other parameters (the tab you are on, the filters you set) across with it.

Audit log

The Audit log screen browses the CDR’s security audit trail (who accessed what, with what outcome) through the standard IHE ITI-81 retrieval (GET /fhir/r4/AuditEvent; see the Audit trail chapter). Filter by event-time window, patient, principal, outcome, or action; every filter lives in the URL, so a filtered view is shareable and refresh-safe. Each row opens the full stored FHIR R4 AuditEvent record.

The audit trail is an operator surface: under role-based access control the screen requires the CDR’s admin role, and when the CDR’s local audit store is disabled the screen says so instead of erroring.

Each row’s view disclosure opens the full stored AuditEvent record: exactly what the ITI-81 API serves:

A filter that matches nothing renders a distinct empty state, so “no records” is always visibly different from “records you haven’t found”: