www.cms.gov: technology ↔ issues
Accessibility findings that appear disproportionately on pages running a given technology, across the 280 page(s) in 2026-W38 where both technology detection and an accessibility engine ran. Lift is how many times more likely a finding is on pages with the technology than on pages overall — a value of 2× means twice the baseline rate.
This is an association , not proof of cause. Technologies that are detected on the same set of pages (e.g. a CMS, its host, and its language) will share identical lift values; the listing groups by technology but cannot tell which one in a co-located stack is responsible. Treat high-lift pairs as leads for a human to confirm — a barrier that recurs with the same technology, especially across multiple sites, is likely a bug in that technology rather than in any one page's content.
jQuery UI 12 pages
Findings over-represented on pages running jQuery UI (lift ≥ 1, ≥5 pages support).
Finding
Lift
On tech pages
On all pages
Use heading levels in order (h1 → h2 → h3) without skipping; structure, not size. (axe)
9.33×
12 / 12
30
reCAPTCHA 91 pages
Findings over-represented on pages running reCAPTCHA (lift ≥ 1, ≥5 pages support).
Finding
Lift
On tech pages
On all pages
link-in-text-block (axe)
3.01×
46 / 91
47
Use <ul>/<ol> with only <li> children for lists; don't fake lists with <div>s. (axe)
2.68×
20 / 91
23
Headings are structured hierarchically (alfa)
2.17×
12 / 91
17
Text has enhanced contrast (alfa)
2.11×
13 / 91
19
Link is distinguishable without relying on color (alfa)
2.11×
13 / 91
19
Accessible name of link or button matches visible label (alfa)
2.11×
13 / 91
19
jsDelivr 119 pages
Findings over-represented on pages running jsDelivr (lift ≥ 1, ≥5 pages support).
Finding
Lift
On tech pages
On all pages
link-in-text-block (axe)
2.35×
47 / 119
47
Use <ul>/<ol> with only <li> children for lists; don't fake lists with <div>s. (axe)
2.35×
23 / 119
23
Text has enhanced contrast (alfa)
2.35×
19 / 119
19
Link is distinguishable without relying on color (alfa)
2.35×
19 / 119
19
Accessible name of link or button matches visible label (alfa)
2.35×
19 / 119
19
scope-attr-valid (axe)
2.35×
7 / 119
7
Headings are structured hierarchically (alfa)
2.21×
16 / 119
17
Presentational children of an element are not focusable (alfa)
2.02×
6 / 119
7
Use heading levels in order (h1 → h2 → h3) without skipping; structure, not size. (axe)
1.73×
22 / 119
30
Table header has scope (alfa)
1.65×
7 / 119
10
Form field label is visible (alfa)
1.18×
19 / 119
38
Bootstrap 119 pages
Findings over-represented on pages running Bootstrap (lift ≥ 1, ≥5 pages support).
Finding
Lift
On tech pages
On all pages
link-in-text-block (axe)
2.35×
47 / 119
47
Use <ul>/<ol> with only <li> children for lists; don't fake lists with <div>s. (axe)
2.35×
23 / 119
23
Text has enhanced contrast (alfa)
2.35×
19 / 119
19
Link is distinguishable without relying on color (alfa)
2.35×
19 / 119
19
Accessible name of link or button matches visible label (alfa)
2.35×
19 / 119
19
scope-attr-valid (axe)
2.35×
7 / 119
7
Headings are structured hierarchically (alfa)
2.21×
16 / 119
17
Presentational children of an element are not focusable (alfa)
2.02×
6 / 119
7
Use heading levels in order (h1 → h2 → h3) without skipping; structure, not size. (axe)
1.73×
22 / 119
30
Table header has scope (alfa)
1.65×
7 / 119
10
Form field label is visible (alfa)
1.18×
19 / 119
38
Microsoft ASP.NET 119 pages
Findings over-represented on pages running Microsoft ASP.NET (lift ≥ 1, ≥5 pages support).
Finding
Lift
On tech pages
On all pages
link-in-text-block (axe)
2.35×
47 / 119
47
Use <ul>/<ol> with only <li> children for lists; don't fake lists with <div>s. (axe)
2.35×
23 / 119
23
Text has enhanced contrast (alfa)
2.35×
19 / 119
19
Link is distinguishable without relying on color (alfa)
2.35×
19 / 119
19
Accessible name of link or button matches visible label (alfa)
2.35×
19 / 119
19
scope-attr-valid (axe)
2.35×
7 / 119
7
Headings are structured hierarchically (alfa)
2.21×
16 / 119
17
Presentational children of an element are not focusable (alfa)
2.02×
6 / 119
7
Use heading levels in order (h1 → h2 → h3) without skipping; structure, not size. (axe)
1.73×
22 / 119
30
Table header has scope (alfa)
1.65×
7 / 119
10
Form field label is visible (alfa)
1.18×
19 / 119
38
Drupal 130 pages
Findings over-represented on pages running Drupal (lift ≥ 1, ≥5 pages support).
Finding
Lift
On tech pages
On all pages
Scrolling content can be accessed by keyboard (alfa)
2.15×
14 / 130
14
Acquia Cloud Platform 130 pages
Findings over-represented on pages running Acquia Cloud Platform (lift ≥ 1, ≥5 pages support).
Finding
Lift
On tech pages
On all pages
Scrolling content can be accessed by keyboard (alfa)
2.15×
14 / 130
14
Amazon Web Services 130 pages
Findings over-represented on pages running Amazon Web Services (lift ≥ 1, ≥5 pages support).
Finding
Lift
On tech pages
On all pages
Scrolling content can be accessed by keyboard (alfa)
2.15×
14 / 130
14
PHP 130 pages
Findings over-represented on pages running PHP (lift ≥ 1, ≥5 pages support).
Finding
Lift
On tech pages
On all pages
Scrolling content can be accessed by keyboard (alfa)
2.15×
14 / 130
14
Qualtrics 130 pages
Findings over-represented on pages running Qualtrics (lift ≥ 1, ≥5 pages support).
Finding
Lift
On tech pages
On all pages
Scrolling content can be accessed by keyboard (alfa)
2.15×
14 / 130
14
Tealium 130 pages
Findings over-represented on pages running Tealium (lift ≥ 1, ≥5 pages support).
Finding
Lift
On tech pages
On all pages
Scrolling content can be accessed by keyboard (alfa)
2.15×
14 / 130
14
YouTube 130 pages
Findings over-represented on pages running YouTube (lift ≥ 1, ≥5 pages support).
Finding
Lift
On tech pages
On all pages
Scrolling content can be accessed by keyboard (alfa)
2.15×
14 / 130
14
jQuery 249 pages
Findings over-represented on pages running jQuery (lift ≥ 1, ≥5 pages support).
Finding
Lift
On tech pages
On all pages
link-in-text-block (axe)
1.12×
47 / 249
47
Form field label is visible (alfa)
1.12×
38 / 249
38
Use heading levels in order (h1 → h2 → h3) without skipping; structure, not size. (axe)
1.12×
30 / 249
30