vital-scans open quality ledger

data.medicaid.gov: Accessibility — week 2026-W26

Automated Accessibility Conformance Report (OpenACR): Download ACR. Machine-readable; compatible with GSA OpenACR tooling. Automated tools find ~⅓ of real barriers — supplement with manual AT testing.

Training priorities

Top WCAG success criteria by pages affected this week. Use these to focus team training on the highest-impact issues.

SCCriterionPagesRulesNotes
1.4.8 WCAG 1.4.8 1146 1
2.5.5 WCAG 2.5.5 1146 1
4.1.2 Name, Role, Value (ARIA) 1003 1
1.3.1 Info and Relationships (semantic structure) 14 2
2.5.3 WCAG 2.5.3 8 1

Next 10 actions

Clusters are fingerprinted by normalized selector path + rule id + snippet shape. Rank score = (severity weight × pages affected) / distinct components for the rule. This supersedes the template threshold heuristic while still surfacing it as a validation signal.

Top 10 clustered component fixes for this week.
ClusterSeverityPagesWho it affectsHow to fixEvidenceDecision
Landmarks should have a unique role or role/label/title (i.e. accessible name) c · unattributed component
Fix one place, resolve ~2267 finding(s) on 2267 page(s).
XPath / selector: .dkan-c-cms-topnav--menu
<nav class="dkan-c-cms-topnav--menu">
Serious 2267 Requires manual testing. When a landmark role/type repeats (e.g. two <nav>s), give each a distinct accessible name with aria-label or aria-labelledby (e.g. "Primary" and "Footer" navigation) so screen-reader users can tell them apart. pages (CSV)
Target size is at least 44×44 CSS pixels (Enhanced) · unattributed component
Fix one place, resolve ~1146 finding(s) on 1146 page(s).
XPath / selector: <a href="https://data.medicaid.gov" title="data.medicaid.gov Logo">
Moderate 1146 Requires manual testing. See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r111 pages (CSV)
Target size is at least 44×44 CSS pixels (Enhanced) · unattributed component
Fix one place, resolve ~1146 finding(s) on 1146 page(s).
XPath / selector: <a class="" href="https://www.cms.gov/about-cms">
Moderate 1146 Requires manual testing. See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r111 pages (CSV)
Target size is at least 44×44 CSS pixels (Enhanced) · unattributed component
Fix one place, resolve ~1146 finding(s) on 1146 page(s).
XPath / selector: <a class="" href="https://www.cms.gov/newsroom">
Moderate 1146 Requires manual testing. See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r111 pages (CSV)
aria-hidden element does not contain focusable elements · unattributed component
Fix one place, resolve ~1003 finding(s) on 1003 page(s).
XPath / selector: <div aria-labelledby="overview__tab" aria-hidden="true" class="ds-c-tabs__panel" id="overview">
Moderate 1003 Without vision, Limited vision, Limited manipulation/strength See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r17 pages (CSV)
aria-hidden element does not contain focusable elements · unattributed component
Fix one place, resolve ~1974 finding(s) on 987 page(s).
XPath / selector: <div id="tooltip-trigger--142" tabindex="-1" class="ds-c-tooltip" data-placement="bottom-start">
Moderate 987 Without vision, Limited vision, Limited manipulation/strength See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r17 pages (CSV)
Text has minimum contrast ratio of 4.5:1 · unattributed component
Fix one place, resolve ~1146 finding(s) on 1146 page(s).
XPath / selector: <p class="ds-c-usa-banner__header-text">
Moderate 1146 Requires manual testing. See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r73 pages (CSV)
Text has minimum contrast ratio of 4.5:1 · unattributed component
Fix one place, resolve ~1146 finding(s) on 1146 page(s).
XPath / selector: <p class="ds-c-usa-banner__action ds-u-align-items--center ds-u-md-display--none ds-u-display--flex">
Moderate 1146 Requires manual testing. See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r73 pages (CSV)
Text has minimum contrast ratio of 4.5:1 · unattributed component
Fix one place, resolve ~1003 finding(s) on 1003 page(s).
XPath / selector: <p class="ds-u-margin--0 ds-u-font-weight--bold">
Moderate 1003 Requires manual testing. See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r73 pages (CSV)
Page should contain a level-one heading · unattributed component
Fix one place, resolve ~82 finding(s) on 82 page(s).
XPath / selector: html
<html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#" class=" js">
Moderate 82 Requires manual testing. See remediation guidance: https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.12/page-has-heading-one?application=axeAPI pages (CSV)

Bug reports

4 issue type(s) are shown by default out of 12 total. Prioritized by severity, key pages, WCAG level, and prevalence; use the toggle to show everything.

Overall severity mix: 3 serious, 9 moderate. By WCAG category: 5 WCAG 2.0 A, 1 WCAG 2.1 A, 2 WCAG 2.x AAA, 2 Best Practice, 2 Undetermined. Ordered by severity, key-page impact, WCAG level, and prevalence. Following accessibility bug-reporting best practices. Download: Markdown · JSON (full archive) · JSON (AI diagnostic) · CSV (all findings) · Priority pages CSV · Priority pages JSON.

Automated testing does not establish full WCAG conformance. Findings in the verification lane require manual testing before they are treated as confirmed failures.

Default view shows 4 prioritized issue type(s); 8 more are available if you switch to "Show everything".

2 finding(s) marked "possible duplicate" — Alfa and axe-core both flagged the same WCAG SC on overlapping pages. If they target the same element, the axe-core report is authoritative. Filter the CSV by possible_duplicate_of to see these. Two engines flagging the same barrier reduces the chance of a false positive.

Findings needing review

These findings need manual verification before they can be treated as confirmed failures. Obligation remains visible for each finding.

Link to this finding Serious axe list WCAG 2.0 A <ul> and <ol> must only directly contain <li>, <script> or <template> elements (WCAG 1.3.1) 8/2935 pages · 8 instances
Bug ID
VS-9e3ebc7e
Pattern ID
VS-a0bdbdf6
Combined ID
VS-9e3ebc7e (pattern VS-a0bdbdf6) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
WCAG 2.0 A
Obligation
required
Handling
review
WCAG SC
1.3.1 Info and Relationships (Level A, WCAG 2.0)
XPath / selector
ol[data-testid="results-list"]
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W26 (3 wk)

HTML snippet — use this to validate the finding without re-running the tool

<ol class="dc-dataset-search-list ds-u-padding--0 ds-u-margin-top--0 ds-u-margin-bottom--4 ds-u-display--block" data-testid="results-list">

Description

<ul> and <ol> must only directly contain <li>, <script> or <template> elements. Detected by axe-core rule list on 8 of 2935 scanned pages (8 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://data.medicaid.gov/datasets?keyword%5B%5D=scorecard.
  2. Locate the element: ol[data-testid="results-list"]
  3. Confirm the axe-core finding for rule list against WCAG 1.3.1 Info and Relationships.

Impact

Affects Without vision (1.0%), Limited vision (2.4%), Limited cognitive, language, or learning ability (11.0%).

  • Without vision — 1.0% of population
  • Limited vision — 2.4% of population
  • Limited cognitive, language, or learning ability — 11.0% of population

Affected pages

Testing environment

Automated: axe-core, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

How to fix: Use <ul>/<ol> with only <li> children for lists; don't fake lists with <div>s.

See remediation guidance: https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.12/list?application=axeAPI

Link to this finding Serious axe svg-img-alt WCAG 2.0 A <svg> elements with an img role must have alternative text (WCAG 1.1.1) 2/2935 pages · 20 instances Likely content
Bug ID
VS-5530ec8b
Pattern ID
VS-cc981723
Combined ID
VS-5530ec8b (pattern VS-cc981723) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
WCAG 2.0 A
Obligation
required
Handling
review
WCAG SC
1.1.1 Non-text Content (Level A, WCAG 2.0)
XPath / selector
path[fill="#862074"]
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W26 (3 wk)

HTML snippet — use this to validate the finding without re-running the tool

<path role="graphics-symbol" d="M2.5,-158.314A158.333,158.333,0,0,1,153.541,38.66L14.197,1.225A14.25,14.25,0,0,0,2.5,-14.029Z" fill="#862074" style="cursor: pointer;"></path>

Description

<svg> elements with an img role must have alternative text. Detected by axe-core rule svg-img-alt on 2 of 2935 scanned pages (20 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://data.medicaid.gov/home.
  2. Locate the element: path[fill="#862074"]
  3. Confirm the axe-core finding for rule svg-img-alt against WCAG 1.1.1 Non-text Content.

Impact

Affects Without vision (1.0%), Limited vision (2.4%), Limited cognitive, language, or learning ability (11.0%).

  • Without vision — 1.0% of population
  • Limited vision — 2.4% of population
  • Limited cognitive, language, or learning ability — 11.0% of population

Affected pages

Testing environment

Automated: axe-core, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

How to fix: Give the <svg> with an image role an accessible name (<title> or aria-label).

See remediation guidance: https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.12/svg-img-alt?application=axeAPI

Link to this finding Serious axe landmark-unique Best Practice Landmarks should have a unique role or role/label/title (i.e. accessible name) c (WCAG criterion undetermined) 2267/2935 pages · 2267 instances Likely template
Bug ID
VS-d4ff2aca
Pattern ID
VS-8806389c
Combined ID
VS-d4ff2aca (pattern VS-8806389c) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
Best Practice
Obligation
advisory
Handling
review
WCAG SC
Best Practice — not a WCAG requirement
XPath / selector
.dkan-c-cms-topnav--menu
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W26 (3 wk)

HTML snippet — use this to validate the finding without re-running the tool

<nav class="dkan-c-cms-topnav--menu">

Description

Landmarks should have a unique role or role/label/title (i.e. accessible name) c. Detected by axe-core rule landmark-unique on 2267 of 2935 scanned pages (2267 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://data.medicaid.gov/dataset/4cc85461-9e3a-5914-979d-189492472e18?page=2.
  2. Locate the element: .dkan-c-cms-topnav--menu
  3. Confirm the axe-core finding for rule landmark-unique.

Impact

Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Affected pages

…and more — all 2267 pages (CSV).

Testing environment

Automated: axe-core, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

How to fix: When a landmark role/type repeats (e.g. two <nav>s), give each a distinct accessible name with aria-label or aria-labelledby (e.g. "Primary" and "Footer" navigation) so screen-reader users can tell them apart.

See remediation guidance: https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.12/landmark-unique?application=axeAPI

Link to this finding Moderate alfa sia-r17 WCAG 2.0 A aria-hidden element does not contain focusable elements (WCAG 4.1.2) 1003/2935 pages · 4397 instances Likely template
Bug ID
VS-fcbc707e
Pattern ID
VS-f6cf30ff
Combined ID
VS-fcbc707e (pattern VS-f6cf30ff) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
WCAG 2.0 A
Obligation
required
Handling
review
WCAG SC
4.1.2 Name, Role, Value (Level A, WCAG 2.0)
XPath / selector
<div id="tooltip-trigger--142" tabindex="-1" class="ds-c-tooltip" data-placement="bottom-start">
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W26 (3 wk)

Description

aria-hidden element does not contain focusable elements. Detected by Siteimprove Alfa rule sia-r17 on 1003 of 2935 scanned pages (4397 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://data.medicaid.gov/dataset/158a1baa-5506-400a-8ec3-97756f0b0536?page=210688.
  2. Locate the element: <div id="tooltip-trigger--142" tabindex="-1" class="ds-c-tooltip" data-placement="bottom-start">
  3. Confirm the Siteimprove Alfa finding for rule sia-r17 against WCAG 4.1.2 Name, Role, Value.

Impact

Affects Without vision (1.0%), Limited vision (2.4%), Limited manipulation/strength (13.0%).

  • Without vision — 1.0% of population
  • Limited vision — 2.4% of population
  • Limited manipulation/strength — 13.0% of population

Affected pages

…and more — all 1003 pages (CSV).

Testing environment

Automated: Siteimprove Alfa, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r17

Link to this finding Moderate alfa sia-r111 WCAG 2.x AAA Target size is at least 44×44 CSS pixels (Enhanced) (WCAG 2.5.5) 1146/2935 pages · 34197 instances Likely template
Bug ID
VS-22cc0fa3
Pattern ID
VS-cb53cc4d
Combined ID
VS-22cc0fa3 (pattern VS-cb53cc4d) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
WCAG 2.x AAA
Obligation
aspirational
Handling
review
WCAG SC
2.5.5 Target Size (Enhanced) (Level AAA, WCAG 2.1)
XPath / selector
<a href="https://data.medicaid.gov" title="data.medicaid.gov Logo">
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W26 (3 wk)

Description

Target size is at least 44×44 CSS pixels (Enhanced). Detected by Siteimprove Alfa rule sia-r111 on 1146 of 2935 scanned pages (34197 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://data.medicaid.gov/dataset/158a1baa-5506-400a-8ec3-97756f0b0536?page=210688.
  2. Locate the element: <a href="https://data.medicaid.gov" title="data.medicaid.gov Logo">
  3. Confirm the Siteimprove Alfa finding for rule sia-r111 against WCAG 2.5.5 Target Size (Enhanced).

Impact

Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Affected pages

…and more — all 1146 pages (CSV).

Testing environment

Automated: Siteimprove Alfa, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r111

Link to this finding Moderate alfa sia-r73 WCAG 2.x AAA Text has minimum contrast ratio of 4.5:1 (WCAG 1.4.8) 1146/2935 pages · 8982 instances Likely template
Bug ID
VS-dd443c0d
Pattern ID
VS-2208081b
Combined ID
VS-dd443c0d (pattern VS-2208081b) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
WCAG 2.x AAA
Obligation
aspirational
Handling
review
WCAG SC
1.4.8 Visual Presentation (Level AAA, WCAG 2.0)
XPath / selector
<p class="ds-c-usa-banner__header-text">
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W26 (3 wk)

Description

Text has minimum contrast ratio of 4.5:1. Detected by Siteimprove Alfa rule sia-r73 on 1146 of 2935 scanned pages (8982 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://data.medicaid.gov/dataset/158a1baa-5506-400a-8ec3-97756f0b0536?page=210688.
  2. Locate the element: <p class="ds-c-usa-banner__header-text">
  3. Confirm the Siteimprove Alfa finding for rule sia-r73 against WCAG 1.4.8 Visual Presentation.

Impact

Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Affected pages

…and more — all 1146 pages (CSV).

Testing environment

Automated: Siteimprove Alfa, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r73

Link to this finding Moderate axe page-has-heading-one Best Practice Page should contain a level-one heading (WCAG criterion undetermined) 82/2935 pages · 82 instances Likely template
Bug ID
VS-116392b0
Pattern ID
VS-fa44f293
Combined ID
VS-116392b0 (pattern VS-fa44f293) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
Best Practice
Obligation
advisory
Handling
review
WCAG SC
Best Practice — not a WCAG requirement
XPath / selector
html
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W26 (3 wk)

HTML snippet — use this to validate the finding without re-running the tool

<html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#" class=" js">

Description

Page should contain a level-one heading. Detected by axe-core rule page-has-heading-one on 82 of 2935 scanned pages (82 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://data.medicaid.gov/dataset/e3af839d-8175-5be0-b94e-4a302ed7a035?page=53.
  2. Locate the element: html
  3. Confirm the axe-core finding for rule page-has-heading-one.

Impact

Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Affected pages

…and more — all 82 pages (CSV).

Testing environment

Automated: axe-core, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

See remediation guidance: https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.12/page-has-heading-one?application=axeAPI

Link to this finding Moderate alfa sia-r61 Undetermined Form field label is visible (WCAG criterion undetermined) 49/2935 pages · 49 instances Likely template
Bug ID
VS-ac293d70
Pattern ID
VS-7118fead
Combined ID
VS-ac293d70 (pattern VS-7118fead) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
Undetermined
Obligation
unmapped
Handling
review
WCAG SC
undetermined
XPath / selector
{"type":"document","children":[{"type":"type","name":"html","publicId":null,"sys
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W26 (3 wk)

Description

Form field label is visible. Detected by Siteimprove Alfa rule sia-r61 on 49 of 2935 scanned pages (49 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://data.medicaid.gov/dataset/fbb83258-11c7-47f5-8b18-5f8e79f7e704?page=5.
  2. Locate the element: {"type":"document","children":[{"type":"type","name":"html","publicId":null,"sys
  3. Confirm the Siteimprove Alfa finding for rule sia-r61.

Impact

Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Affected pages

…and more — all 49 pages (CSV).

Testing environment

Automated: Siteimprove Alfa, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r61

Link to this finding Moderate alfa sia-r14 WCAG 2.1 A Accessible name of link or button matches visible label (WCAG 2.5.3) 8/2935 pages · 8 instances
Bug ID
VS-282a70ff
Pattern ID
VS-f7dba940
Combined ID
VS-282a70ff (pattern VS-f7dba940) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
WCAG 2.1 A
Obligation
required
Handling
review
WCAG SC
2.5.3 Label in Name (Level A, WCAG 2.1)
XPath / selector
<a class="dc-c-newtab" aria-label="link opens in a new tab" href="https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid-and-chip-eligibility-operations-and-enrollment-snapshot" target="_blank">
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W26 (3 wk)

Description

Accessible name of link or button matches visible label. Detected by Siteimprove Alfa rule sia-r14 on 8 of 2935 scanned pages (8 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://data.medicaid.gov/medicaid-chip-eligibility-enrollment-snapshot-data?page=3.
  2. Locate the element: <a class="dc-c-newtab" aria-label="link opens in a new tab" href="https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid-and-chip-eligibility-operations-and-enrollment-snapshot" target="_blank">
  3. Confirm the Siteimprove Alfa finding for rule sia-r14 against WCAG 2.5.3 Label in Name.

Impact

Affects Without vision (1.0%), Without speech (0.5%).

  • Without vision — 1.0% of population
  • Without speech — 0.5% of population

Affected pages

Testing environment

Automated: Siteimprove Alfa, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r14

Link to this finding Moderate alfa sia-r68 WCAG 2.0 A Presentational children of an element are not focusable (WCAG 1.3.1) 6/2935 pages · 6 instances · possible duplicate
Bug ID
VS-2b8a6efa
Pattern ID
VS-d6097011
Combined ID
VS-2b8a6efa (pattern VS-d6097011) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
WCAG 2.0 A
Obligation
required
Handling
review
WCAG SC
1.3.1 Info and Relationships (Level A, WCAG 2.0)
XPath / selector
<ol class="dc-dataset-search-list ds-u-padding--0 ds-u-margin-top--0 ds-u-margin-bottom--4 ds-u-display--block" data-testid="results-list">
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W26 (3 wk)
Possible duplicate
Same WCAG SC covered by axe report VS-9e3ebc7e (pattern VS-a0bdbdf6). If axe and this engine flag the same element, the axe report takes precedence — mark this as duplicate in JIRA.

Description

Presentational children of an element are not focusable. Detected by Siteimprove Alfa rule sia-r68 on 6 of 2935 scanned pages (6 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://data.medicaid.gov/datasets?keyword%5B%5D=scorecard.
  2. Locate the element: <ol class="dc-dataset-search-list ds-u-padding--0 ds-u-margin-top--0 ds-u-margin-bottom--4 ds-u-display--block" data-testid="results-list">
  3. Confirm the Siteimprove Alfa finding for rule sia-r68 against WCAG 1.3.1 Info and Relationships.

Impact

Affects Without vision (1.0%), Limited vision (2.4%), Limited cognitive, language, or learning ability (11.0%).

  • Without vision — 1.0% of population
  • Limited vision — 2.4% of population
  • Limited cognitive, language, or learning ability — 11.0% of population

Affected pages

Testing environment

Automated: Siteimprove Alfa, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r68

Link to this finding Moderate alfa sia-r78 Undetermined Table header has scope (WCAG criterion undetermined) 6/2935 pages · 6 instances
Bug ID
VS-d173948a
Pattern ID
VS-2cd767ca
Combined ID
VS-d173948a (pattern VS-2cd767ca) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
Undetermined
Obligation
unmapped
Handling
review
WCAG SC
undetermined
XPath / selector
<h2 class="ds-c-alert__heading">
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W26 (3 wk)

Description

Table header has scope. Detected by Siteimprove Alfa rule sia-r78 on 6 of 2935 scanned pages (6 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://data.medicaid.gov/datasets?keyword%5B%5D=scorecard.
  2. Locate the element: <h2 class="ds-c-alert__heading">
  3. Confirm the Siteimprove Alfa finding for rule sia-r78.

Impact

Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Affected pages

Testing environment

Automated: Siteimprove Alfa, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r78

Link to this finding Moderate alfa sia-r43 WCAG 2.0 A SVG image element has accessible name (WCAG 1.1.1) 1/2935 pages · 10 instances · possible duplicate Likely content
Bug ID
VS-1b5bed9b
Pattern ID
VS-784b5009
Combined ID
VS-1b5bed9b (pattern VS-784b5009) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
WCAG 2.0 A
Obligation
required
Handling
review
WCAG SC
1.1.1 Non-text Content (Level A, WCAG 2.0)
XPath / selector
<path role="graphics-symbol" d="M2.5,-158.314A158.333,158.333,0,0,1,153.962,36.95L14.21,1.067A14.25,14.25,0,0,0,2.5,-14.029Z" fill="#862074" style="cursor: pointer;">
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W26 (3 wk)
Possible duplicate
Same WCAG SC covered by axe report VS-5530ec8b (pattern VS-cc981723). If axe and this engine flag the same element, the axe report takes precedence — mark this as duplicate in JIRA.

Description

SVG image element has accessible name. Detected by Siteimprove Alfa rule sia-r43 on 1 of 2935 scanned pages (10 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://data.medicaid.gov/.
  2. Locate the element: <path role="graphics-symbol" d="M2.5,-158.314A158.333,158.333,0,0,1,153.962,36.95L14.21,1.067A14.25,14.25,0,0,0,2.5,-14.029Z" fill="#862074" style="cursor: pointer;">
  3. Confirm the Siteimprove Alfa finding for rule sia-r43 against WCAG 1.1.1 Non-text Content.

Impact

Affects Without vision (1.0%), Limited vision (2.4%), Limited cognitive, language, or learning ability (11.0%).

  • Without vision — 1.0% of population
  • Limited vision — 2.4% of population
  • Limited cognitive, language, or learning ability — 11.0% of population

Affected pages

Testing environment

Automated: Siteimprove Alfa, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r43

Deque axe-core findings

Rule-level axe-core summary (4 rule type(s))

Each failing rule links out to the axe-core documentation. For full element-level detail including HTML snippets and XPaths, see the bug reports above.

axe-core rules failing in 2026-W26, by pages affected
RuleImpactPages affectedInstancesExample pagesAll affected
Landmarks should have a unique role or role/label/title (i.e. accessible name) combination [landmark-unique] moderate 2267 2267 /dataset/4cc85461-9e3a-5914-979d-189492472e18
/dataset/158a1baa-5506-400a-8ec3-97756f0b0536
/dataset/161ff73f-ad00-4f2c-b9b5-d9761214f840
all 2267 pages (CSV)
Page should contain a level-one heading [page-has-heading-one] moderate 82 82 /dataset/e3af839d-8175-5be0-b94e-4a302ed7a035
/dataset/fbb83258-11c7-47f5-8b18-5f8e79f7e704
/dataset/99315a95-37ac-4eee-946a-3c523b4c481e
all 82 pages (CSV)
<ul> and <ol> must only directly contain <li>, <script> or <template> elements [list] serious 8 8 /datasets
/datasets
/datasets
all 8 pages (CSV)
<svg> elements with an img role must have alternative text [svg-img-alt] serious 2 20 /home
/
all 2 pages (CSV)

Siteimprove Alfa findings

Rule-level Alfa summary (8 rule type(s))

Rule-level summary from Siteimprove Alfa (W3C ACT-based). Findings that overlap with axe-core on the same WCAG success criterion are noted as possible duplicates in the bug reports above.

Alfa rules failing in 2026-W26, by pages affected
RuleImpactPages affectedInstancesExample pagesAll affected
Target size is at least 44×44 CSS pixels (Enhanced) [sia-r111] n/a 1146 34197 /dataset/158a1baa-5506-400a-8ec3-97756f0b0536
/dataset/161ff73f-ad00-4f2c-b9b5-d9761214f840
/dataset/2fed5758-5fd6-5dbb-8f92-34b3a0c3c8dd
all 1146 pages (CSV)
Text has minimum contrast ratio of 4.5:1 [sia-r73] n/a 1146 8982 /dataset/158a1baa-5506-400a-8ec3-97756f0b0536
/dataset/161ff73f-ad00-4f2c-b9b5-d9761214f840
/dataset/2fed5758-5fd6-5dbb-8f92-34b3a0c3c8dd
all 1146 pages (CSV)
aria-hidden element does not contain focusable elements [sia-r17] n/a 1003 4397 /dataset/158a1baa-5506-400a-8ec3-97756f0b0536
/dataset/161ff73f-ad00-4f2c-b9b5-d9761214f840
/dataset/2fed5758-5fd6-5dbb-8f92-34b3a0c3c8dd
all 1003 pages (CSV)
Form field label is visible [sia-r61] n/a 49 49 /dataset/fbb83258-11c7-47f5-8b18-5f8e79f7e704
/dataset/d5eaf378-dcef-5779-83de-acdd8347d68e
/dataset/d5eaf378-dcef-5779-83de-acdd8347d68e
all 49 pages (CSV)
Accessible name of link or button matches visible label [sia-r14] n/a 8 8 /medicaid-chip-eligibility-enrollment-snapshot-data
/medicaid-chip-eligibility-enrollment-snapshot-data
/medicaid-chip-eligibility-enrollment-snapshot-data
all 8 pages (CSV)
Table header has scope [sia-r78] n/a 6 6 /datasets
/datasets
/datasets
all 6 pages (CSV)
Presentational children of an element are not focusable [sia-r68] n/a 6 6 /datasets
/datasets
/datasets
all 6 pages (CSV)
SVG image element has accessible name [sia-r43] n/a 1 10 / all 1 pages (CSV)

Unique accessibility issues (axe + Alfa consolidated)

axe and Alfa both implement W3C ACT rules, so the same issue is often caught by both. These are deduplicated by ACT rule and page, so a shared finding counts once (5724 raw engine findings → 5723 unique).

Unique issues (rule × page)
5723
Caught by both engines
1 highest confidence
axe only
2358
Alfa only
3364
1 rule type(s) caught by both engines — highest confidence

Two independent ACT-rule implementations (Deque axe-core and Siteimprove Alfa) flagged the same issue on the same pages. Agreement between separate engines is strong evidence the barrier is real, not a single-tool false positive — the best place to start.

Rules flagged by both axe-core and Alfa in 2026-W26, by pages affected.
IssuePagesRule references
<svg> elements with an img role must have alternative text2axe svg-img-alt · Alfa sia-r43 · ACT 7d6734