vital-scans open quality ledger

data.medicaid.gov: Accessibility — week 2026-W35

Automated Accessibility Conformance Report (OpenACR): Download ACR. Machine-readable; compatible with GSA OpenACR tooling. Automated tools find ~⅓ of real barriers — supplement with manual AT testing.

Training priorities

Top WCAG success criteria by pages affected this week. Use these to focus team training on the highest-impact issues.

SCCriterionPagesRulesNotes
1.4.8 WCAG 1.4.8 1281 1
2.5.5 WCAG 2.5.5 1281 1
4.1.2 Name, Role, Value (ARIA) 1096 1
1.3.1 Info and Relationships (semantic structure) 105 2
2.5.3 WCAG 2.5.3 9 1

Next 10 actions

Clusters are fingerprinted by normalized selector path + rule id + snippet shape. Rank score = (severity weight × pages affected) / distinct components for the rule. This supersedes the template threshold heuristic while still surfacing it as a validation signal.

Top 10 clustered component fixes for this week.
ClusterSeverityPagesWho it affectsHow to fixEvidenceDecision
aria-hidden element does not contain focusable elements · unattributed component
Fix one place, resolve ~1096 finding(s) on 1096 page(s).
XPath / selector: <div aria-labelledby="overview__tab" aria-hidden="true" class="ds-c-tabs__panel" id="overview">
Moderate 1096 Without vision, Limited vision, Limited manipulation/strength See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r17 pages (CSV)
aria-hidden element does not contain focusable elements · unattributed component
Fix one place, resolve ~1096 finding(s) on 1096 page(s).
XPath / selector: <div aria-labelledby="api__tab" aria-hidden="true" class="ds-c-tabs__panel" id="api">
Moderate 1096 Without vision, Limited vision, Limited manipulation/strength See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r17 pages (CSV)
Target size is at least 44×44 CSS pixels (Enhanced) · unattributed component
Fix one place, resolve ~1281 finding(s) on 1281 page(s).
XPath / selector: <a href="/" title="Open Data">
Moderate 1281 Requires manual testing. See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r111 pages (CSV)
Target size is at least 44×44 CSS pixels (Enhanced) · unattributed component
Fix one place, resolve ~1281 finding(s) on 1281 page(s).
XPath / selector: <button class="ds-c-button ds-c-button--ghost ds-u-lg-border--0 dkan-c-header-search--modal-button" type="button">
Moderate 1281 Requires manual testing. See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r111 pages (CSV)
Target size is at least 44×44 CSS pixels (Enhanced) · unattributed component
Fix one place, resolve ~1110 finding(s) on 1110 page(s).
XPath / selector: <a class="dkan-c-header--link ds-c-button ds-c-button--ghost" href="/datasets">
Moderate 1110 Requires manual testing. See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r111 pages (CSV)
Text has minimum contrast ratio of 4.5:1 · unattributed component
Fix one place, resolve ~1281 finding(s) on 1281 page(s).
XPath / selector: <p class="ds-c-usa-banner__header-text">
Moderate 1281 Requires manual testing. See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r73 pages (CSV)
Text has minimum contrast ratio of 4.5:1 · unattributed component
Fix one place, resolve ~1281 finding(s) on 1281 page(s).
XPath / selector: <p class="ds-c-usa-banner__action ds-u-align-items--center ds-u-md-display--none ds-u-display--flex">
Moderate 1281 Requires manual testing. See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r73 pages (CSV)
Text has minimum contrast ratio of 4.5:1 · unattributed component
Fix one place, resolve ~1096 finding(s) on 1096 page(s).
XPath / selector: <p class="ds-u-margin--0 ds-u-font-weight--bold">
Moderate 1096 Requires manual testing. See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r73 pages (CSV)
aria-hidden element does not contain focusable elements · unattributed component
Fix one place, resolve ~486 finding(s) on 486 page(s).
XPath / selector: <div aria-labelledby="data-dictionary__tab" aria-hidden="true" class="ds-c-tabs__panel" id="data-dictionary">
Moderate 486 Without vision, Limited vision, Limited manipulation/strength See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r17 pages (CSV)
<ul> and <ol> must only directly contain <li>, <script> or <template> elements · unattributed component
Fix one place, resolve ~62 finding(s) on 62 page(s).
XPath / selector: ol[data-testid="results-list"]
<ol class="dc-dataset-search-list ds-u-padding--0 ds-u-margin-top--0 ds-u-margin-bottom--4 ds-u-display--block" data-testid="results-list">
Serious 62 Without vision, Limited vision, Limited cognitive, language, or learning ability Use <ul>/<ol> with only <li> children for lists; don't fake lists with <div>s. pages (CSV)

Bug reports

5 issue type(s) are shown by default out of 13 total. Prioritized by severity, key pages, WCAG level, and prevalence; use the toggle to show everything.

Overall severity mix: 3 serious, 10 moderate. By WCAG category: 7 WCAG 2.0 A, 1 WCAG 2.1 A, 2 WCAG 2.x AAA, 1 Best Practice, 2 Undetermined. Ordered by severity, key-page impact, WCAG level, and prevalence. Following accessibility bug-reporting best practices. Download: Markdown · JSON (full archive) · JSON (AI diagnostic) · CSV (all findings) · Priority pages CSV · Priority pages JSON.

Automated testing does not establish full WCAG conformance. Findings in the verification lane require manual testing before they are treated as confirmed failures.

Default view shows 5 prioritized issue type(s); 8 more are available if you switch to "Show everything".

3 finding(s) marked "possible duplicate" — Alfa and axe-core both flagged the same WCAG SC on overlapping pages. If they target the same element, the axe-core report is authoritative. Filter the CSV by possible_duplicate_of to see these. Two engines flagging the same barrier reduces the chance of a false positive.

Findings needing review

These findings need manual verification before they can be treated as confirmed failures. Obligation remains visible for each finding.

Link to this finding Serious axe list WCAG 2.0 A <ul> and <ol> must only directly contain <li>, <script> or <template> elements (WCAG 1.3.1) 62/3239 pages · 62 instances Likely template
Bug ID
VS-6cd1600d
Pattern ID
VS-a0bdbdf6
Combined ID
VS-6cd1600d (pattern VS-a0bdbdf6) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
WCAG 2.0 A
Obligation
required
Handling
review
WCAG SC
1.3.1 Info and Relationships (Level A, WCAG 2.0)
XPath / selector
ol[data-testid="results-list"]
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W35 (12 wk)

HTML snippet — use this to validate the finding without re-running the tool

<ol class="dc-dataset-search-list ds-u-padding--0 ds-u-margin-top--0 ds-u-margin-bottom--4 ds-u-display--block" data-testid="results-list">

Description

<ul> and <ol> must only directly contain <li>, <script> or <template> elements. Detected by axe-core rule list on 62 of 3239 scanned pages (62 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://data.medicaid.gov/datasets?keyword%5B%5D=mltss.
  2. Locate the element: ol[data-testid="results-list"]
  3. Confirm the axe-core finding for rule list against WCAG 1.3.1 Info and Relationships.

Impact

Affects Without vision (1.0%), Limited vision (2.4%), Limited cognitive, language, or learning ability (11.0%).

  • Without vision — 1.0% of population
  • Limited vision — 2.4% of population
  • Limited cognitive, language, or learning ability — 11.0% of population

Affected pages

…and more — all 62 pages (CSV).

Testing environment

Automated: axe-core, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

How to fix: Use <ul>/<ol> with only <li> children for lists; don't fake lists with <div>s.

See remediation guidance: https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.12/list?application=axeAPI

Link to this finding Serious axe svg-img-alt WCAG 2.0 A <svg> elements with an img role must have alternative text (WCAG 1.1.1) 2/3239 pages · 20 instances Likely content
Bug ID
VS-5530ec8b
Pattern ID
VS-cc981723
Combined ID
VS-5530ec8b (pattern VS-cc981723) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
WCAG 2.0 A
Obligation
required
Handling
review
WCAG SC
1.1.1 Non-text Content (Level A, WCAG 2.0)
XPath / selector
path[fill="#862074"]
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W35 (12 wk)

HTML snippet — use this to validate the finding without re-running the tool

<path role="graphics-symbol" fill="#862074" d="M2.5,-158.314A158.333,158.333,0,0,1,156.364,24.895L14.25,-0.038A14.25,14.25,0,0,0,2.5,-14.029Z" style="cursor: pointer;"></path>

Description

<svg> elements with an img role must have alternative text. Detected by axe-core rule svg-img-alt on 2 of 3239 scanned pages (20 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://data.medicaid.gov/home.
  2. Locate the element: path[fill="#862074"]
  3. Confirm the axe-core finding for rule svg-img-alt against WCAG 1.1.1 Non-text Content.

Impact

Affects Without vision (1.0%), Limited vision (2.4%), Limited cognitive, language, or learning ability (11.0%).

  • Without vision — 1.0% of population
  • Limited vision — 2.4% of population
  • Limited cognitive, language, or learning ability — 11.0% of population

Affected pages

Testing environment

Automated: axe-core, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

How to fix: Give the <svg> with an image role an accessible name (<title> or aria-label).

See remediation guidance: https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.12/svg-img-alt?application=axeAPI

Link to this finding Serious axe document-title WCAG 2.0 A Documents must have <title> element to aid in navigation (WCAG 2.4.2) 1/3239 pages · 1 instances Likely content
Bug ID
VS-568d2cd1
Pattern ID
VS-c80d5faa
Combined ID
VS-568d2cd1 (pattern VS-c80d5faa) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
WCAG 2.0 A
Obligation
required
Handling
review
WCAG SC
2.4.2 Page Titled (Level A, WCAG 2.0)
XPath / selector
html
History
first seen 2026-W34, last seen 2026-W35 (2 wk)

HTML snippet — use this to validate the finding without re-running the tool

<html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#" class=" js">

Description

Documents must have <title> element to aid in navigation. Detected by axe-core rule document-title on 1 of 3239 scanned pages (1 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://data.medicaid.gov/dataset/fe14853e-5ca5-41b3-b4a8-365101c6d9f9.
  2. Locate the element: html
  3. Confirm the axe-core finding for rule document-title against WCAG 2.4.2 Page Titled.

Impact

Affects Without vision (1.0%), Limited vision (2.4%), Limited cognitive, language, or learning ability (11.0%).

  • Without vision — 1.0% of population
  • Limited vision — 2.4% of population
  • Limited cognitive, language, or learning ability — 11.0% of population

Affected pages

Testing environment

Automated: axe-core, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

How to fix: Give the page a unique, descriptive <title>.

Drupal tip: Drupal generates page titles from the node title + site name. Customise the pattern at Admin › Configuration › Search and metadata › Metatag.

See remediation guidance: https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.12/document-title?application=axeAPI

Link to this finding Moderate alfa sia-r17 WCAG 2.0 A aria-hidden element does not contain focusable elements (WCAG 4.1.2) 1096/3239 pages · 2678 instances Likely template
Bug ID
VS-0137760a
Pattern ID
VS-f6cf30ff
Combined ID
VS-0137760a (pattern VS-f6cf30ff) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
WCAG 2.0 A
Obligation
required
Handling
review
WCAG SC
4.1.2 Name, Role, Value (Level A, WCAG 2.0)
XPath / selector
<div aria-labelledby="overview__tab" aria-hidden="true" class="ds-c-tabs__panel" id="overview">
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W35 (12 wk)

Description

aria-hidden element does not contain focusable elements. Detected by Siteimprove Alfa rule sia-r17 on 1096 of 3239 scanned pages (2678 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://data.medicaid.gov/dataset/158a1baa-5506-400a-8ec3-97756f0b0536?page=210688.
  2. Locate the element: <div aria-labelledby="overview__tab" aria-hidden="true" class="ds-c-tabs__panel" id="overview">
  3. Confirm the Siteimprove Alfa finding for rule sia-r17 against WCAG 4.1.2 Name, Role, Value.

Impact

Affects Without vision (1.0%), Limited vision (2.4%), Limited manipulation/strength (13.0%).

  • Without vision — 1.0% of population
  • Limited vision — 2.4% of population
  • Limited manipulation/strength — 13.0% of population

Affected pages

…and more — all 1096 pages (CSV).

Testing environment

Automated: Siteimprove Alfa, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r17

Link to this finding Moderate alfa sia-r68 WCAG 2.0 A Presentational children of an element are not focusable (WCAG 1.3.1) 43/3239 pages · 43 instances · possible duplicate Likely template
Bug ID
VS-5ae1f7f0
Pattern ID
VS-d6097011
Combined ID
VS-5ae1f7f0 (pattern VS-d6097011) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
WCAG 2.0 A
Obligation
required
Handling
review
WCAG SC
1.3.1 Info and Relationships (Level A, WCAG 2.0)
XPath / selector
<ol class="dc-dataset-search-list ds-u-padding--0 ds-u-margin-top--0 ds-u-margin-bottom--4 ds-u-display--block" data-testid="results-list">
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W35 (12 wk)
Possible duplicate
Same WCAG SC covered by axe report VS-6cd1600d (pattern VS-a0bdbdf6). If axe and this engine flag the same element, the axe report takes precedence — mark this as duplicate in JIRA.

Description

Presentational children of an element are not focusable. Detected by Siteimprove Alfa rule sia-r68 on 43 of 3239 scanned pages (43 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://data.medicaid.gov/datasets?keyword%5B%5D=mltss.
  2. Locate the element: <ol class="dc-dataset-search-list ds-u-padding--0 ds-u-margin-top--0 ds-u-margin-bottom--4 ds-u-display--block" data-testid="results-list">
  3. Confirm the Siteimprove Alfa finding for rule sia-r68 against WCAG 1.3.1 Info and Relationships.

Impact

Affects Without vision (1.0%), Limited vision (2.4%), Limited cognitive, language, or learning ability (11.0%).

  • Without vision — 1.0% of population
  • Limited vision — 2.4% of population
  • Limited cognitive, language, or learning ability — 11.0% of population

Affected pages

…and more — all 43 pages (CSV).

Testing environment

Automated: Siteimprove Alfa, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r68

Link to this finding Moderate alfa sia-r111 WCAG 2.x AAA Target size is at least 44×44 CSS pixels (Enhanced) (WCAG 2.5.5) 1281/3239 pages · 37267 instances Likely template
Bug ID
VS-473a96f4
Pattern ID
VS-cb53cc4d
Combined ID
VS-473a96f4 (pattern VS-cb53cc4d) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
WCAG 2.x AAA
Obligation
aspirational
Handling
review
WCAG SC
2.5.5 Target Size (Enhanced) (Level AAA, WCAG 2.1)
XPath / selector
<a href="/" title="Open Data">
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W35 (12 wk)

Description

Target size is at least 44×44 CSS pixels (Enhanced). Detected by Siteimprove Alfa rule sia-r111 on 1281 of 3239 scanned pages (37267 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://data.medicaid.gov/dataset/158a1baa-5506-400a-8ec3-97756f0b0536?page=210688.
  2. Locate the element: <a href="/" title="Open Data">
  3. Confirm the Siteimprove Alfa finding for rule sia-r111 against WCAG 2.5.5 Target Size (Enhanced).

Impact

Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Affected pages

…and more — all 1281 pages (CSV).

Testing environment

Automated: Siteimprove Alfa, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r111

Link to this finding Moderate alfa sia-r73 WCAG 2.x AAA Text has minimum contrast ratio of 4.5:1 (WCAG 1.4.8) 1281/3239 pages · 10121 instances Likely template
Bug ID
VS-dd443c0d
Pattern ID
VS-2208081b
Combined ID
VS-dd443c0d (pattern VS-2208081b) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
WCAG 2.x AAA
Obligation
aspirational
Handling
review
WCAG SC
1.4.8 Visual Presentation (Level AAA, WCAG 2.0)
XPath / selector
<p class="ds-c-usa-banner__header-text">
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W35 (12 wk)

Description

Text has minimum contrast ratio of 4.5:1. Detected by Siteimprove Alfa rule sia-r73 on 1281 of 3239 scanned pages (10121 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://data.medicaid.gov/dataset/158a1baa-5506-400a-8ec3-97756f0b0536?page=210688.
  2. Locate the element: <p class="ds-c-usa-banner__header-text">
  3. Confirm the Siteimprove Alfa finding for rule sia-r73 against WCAG 1.4.8 Visual Presentation.

Impact

Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Affected pages

…and more — all 1281 pages (CSV).

Testing environment

Automated: Siteimprove Alfa, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r73

Link to this finding Moderate alfa sia-r78 Undetermined Table header has scope (WCAG criterion undetermined) 32/3239 pages · 32 instances Likely template
Bug ID
VS-df9655f0
Pattern ID
VS-2cd767ca
Combined ID
VS-df9655f0 (pattern VS-2cd767ca) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
Undetermined
Obligation
unmapped
Handling
review
WCAG SC
undetermined
XPath / selector
<h2 class="ds-c-alert__heading">
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W35 (12 wk)

Description

Table header has scope. Detected by Siteimprove Alfa rule sia-r78 on 32 of 3239 scanned pages (32 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://data.medicaid.gov/datasets?keyword%5B%5D=mltss.
  2. Locate the element: <h2 class="ds-c-alert__heading">
  3. Confirm the Siteimprove Alfa finding for rule sia-r78.

Impact

Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Affected pages

…and more — all 32 pages (CSV).

Testing environment

Automated: Siteimprove Alfa, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r78

Link to this finding Moderate alfa sia-r14 WCAG 2.1 A Accessible name of link or button matches visible label (WCAG 2.5.3) 9/3239 pages · 9 instances
Bug ID
VS-37b28b35
Pattern ID
VS-f7dba940
Combined ID
VS-37b28b35 (pattern VS-f7dba940) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
WCAG 2.1 A
Obligation
required
Handling
review
WCAG SC
2.5.3 Label in Name (Level A, WCAG 2.1)
XPath / selector
<a class="dc-c-newtab" aria-label="link opens in a new tab" href="https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid-and-chip-eligibility-operations-and-enrollment-snapshot" target="_blank">
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W35 (12 wk)

Description

Accessible name of link or button matches visible label. Detected by Siteimprove Alfa rule sia-r14 on 9 of 3239 scanned pages (9 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://data.medicaid.gov/medicaid-chip-eligibility-enrollment-snapshot-data?page=37.
  2. Locate the element: <a class="dc-c-newtab" aria-label="link opens in a new tab" href="https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid-and-chip-eligibility-operations-and-enrollment-snapshot" target="_blank">
  3. Confirm the Siteimprove Alfa finding for rule sia-r14 against WCAG 2.5.3 Label in Name.

Impact

Affects Without vision (1.0%), Without speech (0.5%).

  • Without vision — 1.0% of population
  • Without speech — 0.5% of population

Affected pages

Testing environment

Automated: Siteimprove Alfa, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r14

Link to this finding Moderate axe landmark-unique Best Practice Landmarks should have a unique role or role/label/title (i.e. accessible name) c (WCAG criterion undetermined) 6/3239 pages · 6 instances
Bug ID
VS-53d37e8c
Pattern ID
VS-8806389c
Combined ID
VS-53d37e8c (pattern VS-8806389c) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
Best Practice
Obligation
advisory
Handling
review
WCAG SC
Best Practice — not a WCAG requirement
XPath / selector
.dkan-c-main-nav
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W35 (12 wk)

HTML snippet — use this to validate the finding without re-running the tool

<nav class="dkan-c-main-nav">

Description

Landmarks should have a unique role or role/label/title (i.e. accessible name) c. Detected by axe-core rule landmark-unique on 6 of 3239 scanned pages (6 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://data.medicaid.gov/about/software-specs-and-limits.
  2. Locate the element: .dkan-c-main-nav
  3. Confirm the axe-core finding for rule landmark-unique.

Impact

Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Affected pages

Testing environment

Automated: axe-core, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

How to fix: When a landmark role/type repeats (e.g. two <nav>s), give each a distinct accessible name with aria-label or aria-labelledby (e.g. "Primary" and "Footer" navigation) so screen-reader users can tell them apart.

See remediation guidance: https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.12/landmark-unique?application=axeAPI

Link to this finding Moderate alfa sia-r61 Undetermined Form field label is visible (WCAG criterion undetermined) 3/3239 pages · 3 instances
Bug ID
VS-52964252
Pattern ID
VS-7118fead
Combined ID
VS-52964252 (pattern VS-7118fead) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
Undetermined
Obligation
unmapped
Handling
review
WCAG SC
undetermined
XPath / selector
{"type":"document","children":[{"type":"type","name":"html","publicId":null,"sys
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W35 (12 wk)

Description

Form field label is visible. Detected by Siteimprove Alfa rule sia-r61 on 3 of 3239 scanned pages (3 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://data.medicaid.gov/about/program-overview.
  2. Locate the element: {"type":"document","children":[{"type":"type","name":"html","publicId":null,"sys
  3. Confirm the Siteimprove Alfa finding for rule sia-r61.

Impact

Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Affected pages

Testing environment

Automated: Siteimprove Alfa, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r61

Link to this finding Moderate alfa sia-r43 WCAG 2.0 A SVG image element has accessible name (WCAG 1.1.1) 1/3239 pages · 10 instances · possible duplicate Likely content
Bug ID
VS-8e842736
Pattern ID
VS-784b5009
Combined ID
VS-8e842736 (pattern VS-784b5009) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
WCAG 2.0 A
Obligation
required
Handling
review
WCAG SC
1.1.1 Non-text Content (Level A, WCAG 2.0)
XPath / selector
<path role="graphics-symbol" fill="#862074" d="M2.5,-158.314A158.333,158.333,0,0,1,156.364,24.895L14.25,-0.038A14.25,14.25,0,0,0,2.5,-14.029Z" style="cursor: pointer;">
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W35 (10 wk)
Possible duplicate
Same WCAG SC covered by axe report VS-5530ec8b (pattern VS-cc981723). If axe and this engine flag the same element, the axe report takes precedence — mark this as duplicate in JIRA.

Description

SVG image element has accessible name. Detected by Siteimprove Alfa rule sia-r43 on 1 of 3239 scanned pages (10 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://data.medicaid.gov/.
  2. Locate the element: <path role="graphics-symbol" fill="#862074" d="M2.5,-158.314A158.333,158.333,0,0,1,156.364,24.895L14.25,-0.038A14.25,14.25,0,0,0,2.5,-14.029Z" style="cursor: pointer;">
  3. Confirm the Siteimprove Alfa finding for rule sia-r43 against WCAG 1.1.1 Non-text Content.

Impact

Affects Without vision (1.0%), Limited vision (2.4%), Limited cognitive, language, or learning ability (11.0%).

  • Without vision — 1.0% of population
  • Limited vision — 2.4% of population
  • Limited cognitive, language, or learning ability — 11.0% of population

Affected pages

Testing environment

Automated: Siteimprove Alfa, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r43

Link to this finding Moderate alfa sia-r1 WCAG 2.0 A Document has a title element (WCAG 2.4.2) 1/3239 pages · 1 instances · possible duplicate Likely content
Bug ID
VS-798f5232
Pattern ID
VS-0728f339
Combined ID
VS-798f5232 (pattern VS-0728f339) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
WCAG 2.0 A
Obligation
required
Handling
review
WCAG SC
2.4.2 Page Titled (Level A, WCAG 2.0)
XPath / selector
{"type":"document","children":[{"type":"type","name":"html","publicId":null,"sys
History
first seen 2026-W35, last seen 2026-W35 (1 wk)
Possible duplicate
Same WCAG SC covered by axe report VS-568d2cd1 (pattern VS-c80d5faa). If axe and this engine flag the same element, the axe report takes precedence — mark this as duplicate in JIRA.

Description

Document has a title element. Detected by Siteimprove Alfa rule sia-r1 on 1 of 3239 scanned pages (1 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://data.medicaid.gov/dataset/fe14853e-5ca5-41b3-b4a8-365101c6d9f9.
  2. Locate the element: {"type":"document","children":[{"type":"type","name":"html","publicId":null,"sys
  3. Confirm the Siteimprove Alfa finding for rule sia-r1 against WCAG 2.4.2 Page Titled.

Impact

Affects Without vision (1.0%), Limited vision (2.4%), Limited cognitive, language, or learning ability (11.0%).

  • Without vision — 1.0% of population
  • Limited vision — 2.4% of population
  • Limited cognitive, language, or learning ability — 11.0% of population

Affected pages

Testing environment

Automated: Siteimprove Alfa, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r1

Deque axe-core findings

Rule-level axe-core summary (4 rule type(s))

Each failing rule links out to the axe-core documentation. For full element-level detail including HTML snippets and XPaths, see the bug reports above.

axe-core rules failing in 2026-W35, by pages affected
RuleImpactPages affectedInstancesExample pagesAll affected
<ul> and <ol> must only directly contain <li>, <script> or <template> elements [list] serious 62 62 /datasets
/datasets
/datasets
all 62 pages (CSV)
Landmarks should have a unique role or role/label/title (i.e. accessible name) combination [landmark-unique] moderate 6 6 /about/software-specs-and-limits
/about/api
/about/program-overview
all 6 pages (CSV)
<svg> elements with an img role must have alternative text [svg-img-alt] serious 2 20 /home
/
all 2 pages (CSV)
Documents must have <title> element to aid in navigation [document-title] serious 1 1 /dataset/fe14853e-5ca5-41b3-b4a8-365101c6d9f9 all 1 pages (CSV)

Siteimprove Alfa findings

Rule-level Alfa summary (9 rule type(s))

Rule-level summary from Siteimprove Alfa (W3C ACT-based). Findings that overlap with axe-core on the same WCAG success criterion are noted as possible duplicates in the bug reports above.

Alfa rules failing in 2026-W35, by pages affected
RuleImpactPages affectedInstancesExample pagesAll affected
Target size is at least 44×44 CSS pixels (Enhanced) [sia-r111] n/a 1281 37267 /dataset/158a1baa-5506-400a-8ec3-97756f0b0536
/dataset/161ff73f-ad00-4f2c-b9b5-d9761214f840
/dataset/6165f45b-ca93-5bb5-9d06-db29c692a360
all 1281 pages (CSV)
Text has minimum contrast ratio of 4.5:1 [sia-r73] n/a 1281 10121 /dataset/158a1baa-5506-400a-8ec3-97756f0b0536
/dataset/161ff73f-ad00-4f2c-b9b5-d9761214f840
/dataset/6165f45b-ca93-5bb5-9d06-db29c692a360
all 1281 pages (CSV)
aria-hidden element does not contain focusable elements [sia-r17] n/a 1096 2678 /dataset/158a1baa-5506-400a-8ec3-97756f0b0536
/dataset/161ff73f-ad00-4f2c-b9b5-d9761214f840
/dataset/6165f45b-ca93-5bb5-9d06-db29c692a360
all 1096 pages (CSV)
Presentational children of an element are not focusable [sia-r68] n/a 43 43 /datasets
/datasets
/datasets
all 43 pages (CSV)
Table header has scope [sia-r78] n/a 32 32 /datasets
/datasets
/datasets
all 32 pages (CSV)
Accessible name of link or button matches visible label [sia-r14] n/a 9 9 /medicaid-chip-eligibility-enrollment-snapshot-data
/medicaid-chip-eligibility-enrollment-snapshot-data
/eligibility-enrollment-snapshot-data
all 9 pages (CSV)
Form field label is visible [sia-r61] n/a 3 3 /about/program-overview
/api
/about/contact-us
all 3 pages (CSV)
SVG image element has accessible name [sia-r43] n/a 1 10 / all 1 pages (CSV)
Document has a title element [sia-r1] n/a 1 1 /dataset/fe14853e-5ca5-41b3-b4a8-365101c6d9f9 all 1 pages (CSV)

Unique accessibility issues (axe + Alfa consolidated)

axe and Alfa both implement W3C ACT rules, so the same issue is often caught by both. These are deduplicated by ACT rule and page, so a shared finding counts once (3818 raw engine findings → 3816 unique).

Unique issues (rule × page)
3816
Caught by both engines
2 highest confidence
axe only
69
Alfa only
3745
2 rule type(s) caught by both engines — highest confidence

Two independent ACT-rule implementations (Deque axe-core and Siteimprove Alfa) flagged the same issue on the same pages. Agreement between separate engines is strong evidence the barrier is real, not a single-tool false positive — the best place to start.

Rules flagged by both axe-core and Alfa in 2026-W35, by pages affected.
IssuePagesRule references
<svg> elements with an img role must have alternative text2axe svg-img-alt · Alfa sia-r43 · ACT 7d6734
Documents must have <title> element to aid in navigation1axe document-title · Alfa sia-r1 · ACT 2779a5