vital-scans open quality ledger

www.medicaid.gov: Accessibility — week 2026-W34

Automated Accessibility Conformance Report (OpenACR): Download ACR. Machine-readable; compatible with GSA OpenACR tooling. Automated tools find ~⅓ of real barriers — supplement with manual AT testing.

Training priorities

Top WCAG success criteria by pages affected this week. Use these to focus team training on the highest-impact issues.

SCCriterionPagesRulesNotes
1.4.6 WCAG 1.4.6 3139 1
2.5.5 WCAG 2.5.5 3139 1
1.4.8 WCAG 1.4.8 2452 2
4.1.2 Name, Role, Value (ARIA) 654 4 Component inconsistency
1.3.1 Info and Relationships (semantic structure) 552 2

Next 10 actions

Clusters are fingerprinted by normalized selector path + rule id + snippet shape. Rank score = (severity weight × pages affected) / distinct components for the rule. This supersedes the template threshold heuristic while still surfacing it as a validation signal.

Top 10 clustered component fixes for this week.
ClusterSeverityPagesWho it affectsHow to fixEvidenceDecision
Page should contain a level-one heading · unattributed component
Fix one place, resolve ~1423 finding(s) on 1423 page(s).
XPath / selector: html
<html class="no-js" lang="en">
Moderate 1423 Requires manual testing. See remediation guidance: https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.12/page-has-heading-one?application=axeAPI pages (CSV)
Document should have one main landmark · unattributed component
Fix one place, resolve ~1414 finding(s) on 1414 page(s).
XPath / selector: html
<html class="no-js" lang="en">
Moderate 1414 Requires manual testing. Each page should have exactly one <main> landmark. pages (CSV)
Certain ARIA roles must contain particular children · unattributed component
Fix one place, resolve ~297 finding(s) on 297 page(s).
XPath / selector: .nav
<div class="nav nav-tabs nav-justified" role="tablist">
Critical 297 Without vision, Limited vision, Limited cognitive, language, or learning ability Add the child roles this container role requires (e.g. a list needs listitem children). pages (CSV)
Form field label is visible · unattributed component
Fix one place, resolve ~701 finding(s) on 701 page(s).
XPath / selector: {"type":"document","children":[{"type":"type","name":"html","publicId":null,"sys
Moderate 701 Requires manual testing. See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r61 pages (CSV)
First focusable element is link to main content · unattributed component
Fix one place, resolve ~700 finding(s) on 700 page(s).
XPath / selector: {"type":"document","children":[{"type":"type","name":"html","publicId":null,"sys
Moderate 700 Requires manual testing. See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r87 pages (CSV)
Scrolling content can be accessed by keyboard · unattributed component
Fix one place, resolve ~2439 finding(s) on 2439 page(s).
XPath / selector: text: " Feedback "
Moderate 2439 Requires manual testing. See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r57 pages (CSV)
Text has minimum contrast ratio of 4.5:1 · unattributed component
Fix one place, resolve ~2439 finding(s) on 2439 page(s).
XPath / selector: <p class="usa-footer__contact-info margin-bottom-0">
Moderate 2439 Requires manual testing. See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r73 pages (CSV)
All page content should be contained by landmarks · unattributed component
Fix one place, resolve ~1420 finding(s) on 1420 page(s).
XPath / selector: .small
<div class="small p-1">
Moderate 1420 Requires manual testing. Wrap all page content in landmarks (header, nav, main, footer) so users can navigate by region. pages (CSV)
All page content should be contained by landmarks · unattributed component
Fix one place, resolve ~1418 finding(s) on 1418 page(s).
XPath / selector: .justify-content-between
<div class="d-flex justify-content-between m-2 mb-2">
Moderate 1418 Requires manual testing. Wrap all page content in landmarks (header, nav, main, footer) so users can navigate by region. pages (CSV)
All page content should be contained by landmarks · unattributed component
Fix one place, resolve ~1418 finding(s) on 1418 page(s).
XPath / selector: .font-weight-bold
<p class="font-weight-bold m-0 mr-1">Version:</p>
Moderate 1418 Requires manual testing. Wrap all page content in landmarks (header, nav, main, footer) so users can navigate by region. pages (CSV)

Bug reports

12 issue type(s) are shown by default out of 34 total. Prioritized by severity, key pages, WCAG level, and prevalence; use the toggle to show everything.

Overall severity mix: 3 critical, 5 serious, 25 moderate, 1 minor. By WCAG category: 9 WCAG 2.0 A, 1 WCAG 2.0 AA, 1 WCAG 2.1 A, 1 WCAG 2.2 AA, 4 WCAG 2.x AAA, 9 Best Practice, 9 Undetermined. Ordered by severity, key-page impact, WCAG level, and prevalence. Following accessibility bug-reporting best practices. Download: Markdown · JSON (full archive) · JSON (AI diagnostic) · CSV (all findings) · Priority pages CSV · Priority pages JSON.

Automated testing does not establish full WCAG conformance. Findings in the verification lane require manual testing before they are treated as confirmed failures.

Default view shows 12 prioritized issue type(s); 22 more are available if you switch to "Show everything".

1 finding(s) marked "possible duplicate" — Alfa and axe-core both flagged the same WCAG SC on overlapping pages. If they target the same element, the axe-core report is authoritative. Filter the CSV by possible_duplicate_of to see these. Two engines flagging the same barrier reduces the chance of a false positive.

Findings needing review

These findings need manual verification before they can be treated as confirmed failures. Obligation remains visible for each finding.

Link to this finding Critical axe aria-allowed-attr WCAG 2.0 A Elements must only use supported ARIA attributes (WCAG 4.1.2) 297/6585 pages · 1449 instances Likely template
Bug ID
VS-33b50399
Pattern ID
VS-1467ea8a
Combined ID
VS-33b50399 (pattern VS-1467ea8a) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
WCAG 2.0 A
Obligation
required
Handling
review
WCAG SC
4.1.2 Name, Role, Value (Level A, WCAG 2.0)
XPath / selector
a[href$="#overview"]
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W34 (11 wk)

HTML snippet — use this to validate the finding without re-running the tool

<a class="nav-item nav-link active" href="#overview" role="link" aria-selected="true" aria-controls="overview" data-toggle="tab">Overview</a>

Description

Elements must only use supported ARIA attributes. Detected by axe-core rule aria-allowed-attr on 297 of 6585 scanned pages (1449 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://www.medicaid.gov/tmsis/dataguide/v3/data-elements/elg001003.
  2. Locate the element: a[href$="#overview"]
  3. Confirm the axe-core finding for rule aria-allowed-attr against WCAG 4.1.2 Name, Role, Value.

Impact

Affects Without vision (1.0%), Limited vision (2.4%), Limited manipulation/strength (13.0%).

  • Without vision — 1.0% of population
  • Limited vision — 2.4% of population
  • Limited manipulation/strength — 13.0% of population

Affected pages

…and more — all 297 pages (CSV).

Testing environment

Automated: axe-core, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

How to fix: Remove ARIA attributes that aren't allowed on this role/element.

See remediation guidance: https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.12/aria-allowed-attr?application=axeAPI

Link to this finding Critical axe aria-required-children WCAG 2.0 A Certain ARIA roles must contain particular children (WCAG 1.3.1) 297/6585 pages · 297 instances Likely template
Bug ID
VS-842fa827
Pattern ID
VS-9429bb8d
Combined ID
VS-842fa827 (pattern VS-9429bb8d) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
WCAG 2.0 A
Obligation
required
Handling
review
WCAG SC
1.3.1 Info and Relationships (Level A, WCAG 2.0)
XPath / selector
.nav
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W34 (11 wk)

HTML snippet — use this to validate the finding without re-running the tool

<div class="nav nav-tabs nav-justified" role="tablist">

Description

Certain ARIA roles must contain particular children. Detected by axe-core rule aria-required-children on 297 of 6585 scanned pages (297 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://www.medicaid.gov/tmsis/dataguide/v3/data-elements/elg001003.
  2. Locate the element: .nav
  3. Confirm the axe-core finding for rule aria-required-children against WCAG 1.3.1 Info and Relationships.

Impact

Affects Without vision (1.0%), Limited vision (2.4%), Limited cognitive, language, or learning ability (11.0%).

  • Without vision — 1.0% of population
  • Limited vision — 2.4% of population
  • Limited cognitive, language, or learning ability — 11.0% of population

Affected pages

…and more — all 297 pages (CSV).

Testing environment

Automated: axe-core, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

How to fix: Add the child roles this container role requires (e.g. a list needs listitem children).

See remediation guidance: https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.12/aria-required-children?application=axeAPI

Link to this finding Serious axe aria-input-field-name WCAG 2.0 A ARIA input fields must have an accessible name (WCAG 4.1.2) 236/6585 pages · 494 instances Likely template
Bug ID
VS-a2fa0baf
Pattern ID
VS-0841abc2
Combined ID
VS-a2fa0baf (pattern VS-0841abc2) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
WCAG 2.0 A
Obligation
required
Handling
review
WCAG SC
4.1.2 Name, Role, Value (Level A, WCAG 2.0)
XPath / selector
span[data-select2-id="select2-data-1-9itn"] > .selection > .select2-selection.select2-selection--multiple[role="combobox"]
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W34 (11 wk)

HTML snippet — use this to validate the finding without re-running the tool

<span class="select2-selection select2-selection--multiple" role="combobox" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="-1" aria-disabled="false">

Description

ARIA input fields must have an accessible name. Detected by axe-core rule aria-input-field-name on 236 of 6585 scanned pages (494 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/medicaid-state-plan-amendments?filter%5Bfield_state%5D%5Bin%5D%5B0%5D=896&page=15&q=.
  2. Locate the element: span[data-select2-id="select2-data-1-9itn"] > .selection > .select2-selection.select2-selection--multiple[role="combobox"]
  3. Confirm the axe-core finding for rule aria-input-field-name against WCAG 4.1.2 Name, Role, Value.

Impact

Affects Without vision (1.0%), Limited vision (2.4%), Limited manipulation/strength (13.0%).

  • Without vision — 1.0% of population
  • Limited vision — 2.4% of population
  • Limited manipulation/strength — 13.0% of population

Affected pages

…and more — all 236 pages (CSV).

Testing environment

Automated: axe-core, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

See remediation guidance: https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.12/aria-input-field-name?application=axeAPI

Link to this finding Serious axe aria-prohibited-attr WCAG 2.0 A Elements must only use permitted ARIA attributes (WCAG 4.1.2) 8/6585 pages · 20 instances
Bug ID
VS-1a68226f
Pattern ID
VS-ebb1c464
Combined ID
VS-1a68226f (pattern VS-ebb1c464) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
WCAG 2.0 A
Obligation
required
Handling
review
WCAG SC
4.1.2 Name, Role, Value (Level A, WCAG 2.0)
XPath / selector
time[datetime="2026-08-17"]
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W34 (11 wk)

HTML snippet — use this to validate the finding without re-running the tool

<time class="nn-card__date flex-shrink-0 text-center margin-right-2 border" datetime="2026-08-17" aria-label="Aug 17">

Description

Elements must only use permitted ARIA attributes. Detected by axe-core rule aria-prohibited-attr on 8 of 6585 scanned pages (20 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://medicaid.gov/.
  2. Locate the element: time[datetime="2026-08-17"]
  3. Confirm the axe-core finding for rule aria-prohibited-attr against WCAG 4.1.2 Name, Role, Value.

Impact

Affects Without vision (1.0%), Limited vision (2.4%), Limited manipulation/strength (13.0%).

  • Without vision — 1.0% of population
  • Limited vision — 2.4% of population
  • Limited manipulation/strength — 13.0% of population

Affected pages

Testing environment

Automated: axe-core, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

See remediation guidance: https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.12/aria-prohibited-attr?application=axeAPI

Link to this finding Critical axe image-alt WCAG 2.0 A Images must have alternative text (WCAG 1.1.1) 1/6585 pages · 1 instances Likely content
Bug ID
VS-d46cad3a
Pattern ID
VS-9074b4dd
Combined ID
VS-d46cad3a (pattern VS-9074b4dd) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
WCAG 2.0 A
Obligation
required
Handling
review
WCAG SC
1.1.1 Non-text Content (Level A, WCAG 2.0)
XPath / selector
p:nth-child(1) > a > img
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W34 (7 wk)

HTML snippet — use this to validate the finding without re-running the tool

<img src="/media/file/monitor-eval-1115-demonstrations0.png/">

Description

Images must have alternative text. Detected by axe-core rule image-alt on 1 of 6585 scanned pages (1 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://medicaid.gov/medicaid/section-1115-demonstrations/1115-demonstration-monitoring-evaluation.
  2. Locate the element: p:nth-child(1) > a > img
  3. Confirm the axe-core finding for rule image-alt against WCAG 1.1.1 Non-text Content.

Impact

Affects Without vision (1.0%), Limited vision (2.4%), Limited cognitive, language, or learning ability (11.0%).

  • Without vision — 1.0% of population
  • Limited vision — 2.4% of population
  • Limited cognitive, language, or learning ability — 11.0% of population

Affected pages

Testing environment

Automated: axe-core, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

How to fix: Give every <img> a meaningful alt attribute. Use alt="" only for decorative images so screen readers skip them.

Drupal tip: In Drupal's Media Library, fill the "Alternative text" field when uploading or editing an image. For images in body fields, the CKEditor "Image Properties" dialog includes an Alt Text field.

See remediation guidance: https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.12/image-alt?application=axeAPI

Link to this finding Serious axe color-contrast WCAG 2.0 AA Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds (WCAG 1.4.3) 1/6585 pages · 2 instances Likely content
Bug ID
VS-7fed5c99
Pattern ID
VS-be8d563e
Combined ID
VS-7fed5c99 (pattern VS-be8d563e) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
WCAG 2.0 AA
Obligation
required
Handling
review
WCAG SC
1.4.3 Contrast (Minimum) (Level AA, WCAG 2.0)
XPath / selector
.helpful-box-gray-sm > p > span
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W34 (6 wk)

HTML snippet — use this to validate the finding without re-running the tool

<span id="nav-icon">🛈</span>

Description

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds. Detected by axe-core rule color-contrast on 1 of 6585 scanned pages (2 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://medicaid.gov/chip/reports-evaluations.
  2. Locate the element: .helpful-box-gray-sm > p > span
  3. Confirm the axe-core finding for rule color-contrast against WCAG 1.4.3 Contrast (Minimum).

Impact

Affects Limited vision (2.4%), Without color perception (4.5%).

  • Limited vision — 2.4% of population
  • Without color perception — 4.5% of population

Affected pages

Testing environment

Automated: axe-core, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

How to fix: Increase the contrast between text and its background to at least 4.5:1 (3:1 for large text). Check both light and dark modes.

Drupal tip: Check your Drupal theme's base CSS. Themes like Olivero and Bartik have contrast issues in default color schemes — override failing color pairs in your subtheme's style.css.

See remediation guidance: https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.12/color-contrast?application=axeAPI

Link to this finding Serious axe link-name WCAG 2.0 A Links must have discernible text (WCAG 2.4.4) 1/6585 pages · 1 instances Likely content
Bug ID
VS-52afd08d
Pattern ID
VS-e9fe47ac
Combined ID
VS-52afd08d (pattern VS-e9fe47ac) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
WCAG 2.0 A
Obligation
required
Handling
review
WCAG SC
2.4.4 Link Purpose (In Context) (Level A, WCAG 2.0)
XPath / selector
p:nth-child(1) > a
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W34 (8 wk)

HTML snippet — use this to validate the finding without re-running the tool

<a href="/medicaid/section-1115-demonstrations/downloads/monitor-eval-1115-demonstrations-infographic.pdf"><img src="/media/file/monitor-eval-1115-demonstrations0.png/"></a>

Description

Links must have discernible text. Detected by axe-core rule link-name on 1 of 6585 scanned pages (1 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://medicaid.gov/medicaid/section-1115-demonstrations/1115-demonstration-monitoring-evaluation.
  2. Locate the element: p:nth-child(1) > a
  3. Confirm the axe-core finding for rule link-name against WCAG 2.4.4 Link Purpose (In Context).

Impact

Affects Without vision (1.0%), Limited vision (2.4%), Limited cognitive, language, or learning ability (11.0%).

  • Without vision — 1.0% of population
  • Limited vision — 2.4% of population
  • Limited cognitive, language, or learning ability — 11.0% of population

Affected pages

Testing environment

Automated: axe-core, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

How to fix: Give the link discernible text. Avoid empty links and icon-only links without an aria-label.

Drupal tip: "Read more" links from Drupal Views should use the "Link text" rewrite field to add context, or add aria-label via the Views rewrite output.

See remediation guidance: https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.12/link-name?application=axeAPI

Link to this finding Serious axe label-title-only Best Practice Form elements should have a visible label (WCAG criterion undetermined) 4/6585 pages · 14 instances
Bug ID
VS-62f3a5c0
Pattern ID
VS-33841929
Combined ID
VS-62f3a5c0 (pattern VS-33841929) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
Best Practice
Obligation
advisory
Handling
review
WCAG SC
Best Practice — not a WCAG requirement
XPath / selector
select[aria-labelledby="filter-th-170741-0"]
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W34 (11 wk)

HTML snippet — use this to validate the finding without re-running the tool

<select aria-labelledby="filter-th-170741-0" class="usa-select height-1" data-col-index="0" title="Filter by Type">

Description

Form elements should have a visible label. Detected by axe-core rule label-title-only on 4 of 6585 scanned pages (14 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://medicaid.gov/medicaid/prescription-drugs/medicaid-drug-rebate-program/medicaid-drug-rebate-program-data.
  2. Locate the element: select[aria-labelledby="filter-th-170741-0"]
  3. Confirm the axe-core finding for rule label-title-only.

Impact

Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Affected pages

Testing environment

Automated: axe-core, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

See remediation guidance: https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.12/label-title-only?application=axeAPI

Link to this finding Moderate alfa sia-r14 WCAG 2.1 A Accessible name of link or button matches visible label (WCAG 2.5.3) 341/6585 pages · 341 instances Likely template
Bug ID
VS-6198cb9d
Pattern ID
VS-f7dba940
Combined ID
VS-6198cb9d (pattern VS-f7dba940) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
WCAG 2.1 A
Obligation
required
Handling
review
WCAG SC
2.5.3 Label in Name (Level A, WCAG 2.1)
XPath / selector
<a alt="View Changelog, select to access the version history" href="#" class="text-primary btn p-0" data-target="#modalChangelogHistory">
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W34 (11 wk)

Description

Accessible name of link or button matches visible label. Detected by Siteimprove Alfa rule sia-r14 on 341 of 6585 scanned pages (341 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://www.medicaid.gov/tmsis/dataguide/v4/data-quality-measures/mis-4-042-42.
  2. Locate the element: <a alt="View Changelog, select to access the version history" href="#" class="text-primary btn p-0" data-target="#modalChangelogHistory">
  3. Confirm the Siteimprove Alfa finding for rule sia-r14 against WCAG 2.5.3 Label in Name.

Impact

Affects Without vision (1.0%), Without speech (0.5%).

  • Without vision — 1.0% of population
  • Without speech — 0.5% of population

Affected pages

…and more — all 341 pages (CSV).

Testing environment

Automated: Siteimprove Alfa, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r14

Link to this finding Moderate alfa sia-r68 WCAG 2.0 A Presentational children of an element are not focusable (WCAG 1.3.1) 255/6585 pages · 262 instances · possible duplicate Likely template
Bug ID
VS-ed3cdbbe
Pattern ID
VS-d6097011
Combined ID
VS-ed3cdbbe (pattern VS-d6097011) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
WCAG 2.0 A
Obligation
required
Handling
review
WCAG SC
1.3.1 Info and Relationships (Level A, WCAG 2.0)
XPath / selector
<ul class="select2-selection__rendered" id="select2-edit-field-topics-container">
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W34 (11 wk)
Possible duplicate
Same WCAG SC covered by axe report VS-842fa827 (pattern VS-9429bb8d). If axe and this engine flag the same element, the axe report takes precedence — mark this as duplicate in JIRA.

Description

Presentational children of an element are not focusable. Detected by Siteimprove Alfa rule sia-r68 on 255 of 6585 scanned pages (262 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/medicaid-state-plan-amendments?filter%5Bfield_state%5D%5Bin%5D%5B0%5D=961&page=42&q=.
  2. Locate the element: <ul class="select2-selection__rendered" id="select2-edit-field-topics-container">
  3. Confirm the Siteimprove Alfa finding for rule sia-r68 against WCAG 1.3.1 Info and Relationships.

Impact

Affects Without vision (1.0%), Limited vision (2.4%), Limited cognitive, language, or learning ability (11.0%).

  • Without vision — 1.0% of population
  • Limited vision — 2.4% of population
  • Limited cognitive, language, or learning ability — 11.0% of population

Affected pages

…and more — all 255 pages (CSV).

Testing environment

Automated: Siteimprove Alfa, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r68

Link to this finding Moderate alfa sia-r8 WCAG 2.0 A Form field has accessible name (WCAG 4.1.2) 113/6585 pages · 233 instances Likely template
Bug ID
VS-5e79aa3a
Pattern ID
VS-a48e6078
Combined ID
VS-5e79aa3a (pattern VS-a48e6078) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
WCAG 2.0 A
Obligation
required
Handling
review
WCAG SC
4.1.2 Name, Role, Value (Level A, WCAG 2.0)
XPath / selector
<span class="select2-selection select2-selection--multiple" role="combobox" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W34 (11 wk)

Description

Form field has accessible name. Detected by Siteimprove Alfa rule sia-r8 on 113 of 6585 scanned pages (233 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/medicaid-state-plan-amendments?filter%5Bfield_state%5D%5Bin%5D%5B0%5D=961&page=42&q=.
  2. Locate the element: <span class="select2-selection select2-selection--multiple" role="combobox" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
  3. Confirm the Siteimprove Alfa finding for rule sia-r8 against WCAG 4.1.2 Name, Role, Value.

Impact

Affects Without vision (1.0%), Limited vision (2.4%), Limited manipulation/strength (13.0%).

  • Without vision — 1.0% of population
  • Limited vision — 2.4% of population
  • Limited manipulation/strength — 13.0% of population

Affected pages

…and more — all 113 pages (CSV).

Testing environment

Automated: Siteimprove Alfa, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

How to fix: Associate the form field with a label.

See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r8

Link to this finding Moderate alfa sia-r113 WCAG 2.2 AA Target size is at least 24×24 CSS pixels or has spacing (Minimum) (WCAG 2.5.8) 113/6585 pages · 233 instances Likely template
Bug ID
VS-44383968
Pattern ID
VS-179ad9b3
Combined ID
VS-44383968 (pattern VS-179ad9b3) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
WCAG 2.2 AA
Obligation
required
Handling
review
WCAG SC
2.5.8 Target Size (Minimum) (Level AA, WCAG 2.2)
XPath / selector
<textarea class="select2-search__field" type="search" tabindex="0" autocorrect="off">
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W34 (11 wk)

Description

Target size is at least 24×24 CSS pixels or has spacing (Minimum). Detected by Siteimprove Alfa rule sia-r113 on 113 of 6585 scanned pages (233 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/medicaid-state-plan-amendments?filter%5Bfield_state%5D%5Bin%5D%5B0%5D=961&page=42&q=.
  2. Locate the element: <textarea class="select2-search__field" type="search" tabindex="0" autocorrect="off">
  3. Confirm the Siteimprove Alfa finding for rule sia-r113 against WCAG 2.5.8 Target Size (Minimum).

Impact

Affects Limited manipulation/strength (13.0%), Limited reach (2.0%), Limited vision (2.4%).

  • Limited manipulation/strength — 13.0% of population
  • Limited reach — 2.0% of population
  • Limited vision — 2.4% of population

Affected pages

…and more — all 113 pages (CSV).

Testing environment

Automated: Siteimprove Alfa, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r113

Link to this finding Moderate alfa sia-r66 WCAG 2.x AAA Text has enhanced contrast (WCAG 1.4.6) 3139/6585 pages · 125833 instances Likely template
Bug ID
VS-83237072
Pattern ID
VS-646b1e0b
Combined ID
VS-83237072 (pattern VS-646b1e0b) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
WCAG 2.x AAA
Obligation
aspirational
Handling
review
WCAG SC
1.4.6 Contrast (Enhanced) (Level AAA, WCAG 2.0)
XPath / selector
text: "Here's how you know "
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W34 (11 wk)

Description

Text has enhanced contrast. Detected by Siteimprove Alfa rule sia-r66 on 3139 of 6585 scanned pages (125833 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://www.medicaid.gov/tmsis/dataguide/v3/data-quality-measures/mis-86-007-7.
  2. Locate the element: text: "Here's how you know "
  3. Confirm the Siteimprove Alfa finding for rule sia-r66 against WCAG 1.4.6 Contrast (Enhanced).

Impact

Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Affected pages

…and more — all 3139 pages (CSV).

Testing environment

Automated: Siteimprove Alfa, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

How to fix: Increase text contrast to meet WCAG AAA (7:1).

See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r66

Link to this finding Moderate alfa sia-r111 WCAG 2.x AAA Target size is at least 44×44 CSS pixels (Enhanced) (WCAG 2.5.5) 3139/6585 pages · 74219 instances Likely template
Bug ID
VS-b7cc9048
Pattern ID
VS-cb53cc4d
Combined ID
VS-b7cc9048 (pattern VS-cb53cc4d) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
WCAG 2.x AAA
Obligation
aspirational
Handling
review
WCAG SC
2.5.5 Target Size (Enhanced) (Level AAA, WCAG 2.1)
XPath / selector
<button class="btn btn-outline-primary dropdown-toggle py-1 px-2" type="button" id="dropdownMenuButton" data-toggle="dropdown">
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W34 (11 wk)

Description

Target size is at least 44×44 CSS pixels (Enhanced). Detected by Siteimprove Alfa rule sia-r111 on 3139 of 6585 scanned pages (74219 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://www.medicaid.gov/tmsis/dataguide/v3/data-quality-measures/mis-86-007-7.
  2. Locate the element: <button class="btn btn-outline-primary dropdown-toggle py-1 px-2" type="button" id="dropdownMenuButton" data-toggle="dropdown">
  3. Confirm the Siteimprove Alfa finding for rule sia-r111 against WCAG 2.5.5 Target Size (Enhanced).

Impact

Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Affected pages

…and more — all 3139 pages (CSV).

Testing environment

Automated: Siteimprove Alfa, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r111

Link to this finding Moderate alfa sia-r57 Undetermined Scrolling content can be accessed by keyboard (WCAG criterion undetermined) 3136/6585 pages · 32907 instances Likely template
Bug ID
VS-195084ea
Pattern ID
VS-c18be945
Combined ID
VS-195084ea (pattern VS-c18be945) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
Undetermined
Obligation
unmapped
Handling
review
WCAG SC
undetermined
XPath / selector
text: " An official website of the United States government "
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W34 (11 wk)

Description

Scrolling content can be accessed by keyboard. Detected by Siteimprove Alfa rule sia-r57 on 3136 of 6585 scanned pages (32907 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://www.medicaid.gov/tmsis/dataguide/v3/data-quality-measures/mis-86-007-7.
  2. Locate the element: text: " An official website of the United States government "
  3. Confirm the Siteimprove Alfa finding for rule sia-r57.

Impact

Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Affected pages

…and more — all 3136 pages (CSV).

Testing environment

Automated: Siteimprove Alfa, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r57

Link to this finding Moderate alfa sia-r73 WCAG 2.x AAA Text has minimum contrast ratio of 4.5:1 (WCAG 1.4.8) 2441/6585 pages · 4255 instances Likely template
Bug ID
VS-7d4e515f
Pattern ID
VS-2208081b
Combined ID
VS-7d4e515f (pattern VS-2208081b) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
WCAG 2.x AAA
Obligation
aspirational
Handling
review
WCAG SC
1.4.8 Visual Presentation (Level AAA, WCAG 2.0)
XPath / selector
<p class="usa-footer__contact-info margin-bottom-0">
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W34 (11 wk)

Description

Text has minimum contrast ratio of 4.5:1. Detected by Siteimprove Alfa rule sia-r73 on 2441 of 6585 scanned pages (4255 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open http://medicaid.gov/faq?f%5B0%5D=sub_topic_faq_library_facet%3A1921&f%5B1%5D=sub_topic_faq_library_facet%3A2386&f%5B2%5D=sub_topic_faq_library_facet%3A2531&page=3.
  2. Locate the element: <p class="usa-footer__contact-info margin-bottom-0">
  3. Confirm the Siteimprove Alfa finding for rule sia-r73 against WCAG 1.4.8 Visual Presentation.

Impact

Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Affected pages

…and more — all 2441 pages (CSV).

Testing environment

Automated: Siteimprove Alfa, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r73

Link to this finding Moderate axe page-has-heading-one Best Practice Page should contain a level-one heading (WCAG criterion undetermined) 1423/6585 pages · 1423 instances Likely template
Bug ID
VS-35040fb1
Pattern ID
VS-fa44f293
Combined ID
VS-35040fb1 (pattern VS-fa44f293) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
Best Practice
Obligation
advisory
Handling
review
WCAG SC
Best Practice — not a WCAG requirement
XPath / selector
html
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W34 (11 wk)

HTML snippet — use this to validate the finding without re-running the tool

<html class="no-js" lang="en">

Description

Page should contain a level-one heading. Detected by axe-core rule page-has-heading-one on 1423 of 6585 scanned pages (1423 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://www.medicaid.gov/tmsis/dataguide/v3/data-quality-measures/mis-86-007-7.
  2. Locate the element: html
  3. Confirm the axe-core finding for rule page-has-heading-one.

Impact

Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Affected pages

…and more — all 1423 pages (CSV).

Testing environment

Automated: axe-core, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

See remediation guidance: https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.12/page-has-heading-one?application=axeAPI

Link to this finding Moderate axe region Best Practice All page content should be contained by landmarks (WCAG criterion undetermined) 1420/6585 pages · 6315 instances Likely template
Bug ID
VS-18b2a1ca
Pattern ID
VS-f18df681
Combined ID
VS-18b2a1ca (pattern VS-f18df681) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
Best Practice
Obligation
advisory
Handling
review
WCAG SC
Best Practice — not a WCAG requirement
XPath / selector
.small
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W34 (11 wk)

HTML snippet — use this to validate the finding without re-running the tool

<div class="small p-1">

Description

All page content should be contained by landmarks. Detected by axe-core rule region on 1420 of 6585 scanned pages (6315 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://www.medicaid.gov/tmsis/dataguide/v3/data-quality-measures/mis-86-007-7.
  2. Locate the element: .small
  3. Confirm the axe-core finding for rule region.

Impact

Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Affected pages

…and more — all 1420 pages (CSV).

Testing environment

Automated: axe-core, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

How to fix: Wrap all page content in landmarks (header, nav, main, footer) so users can navigate by region.

Drupal tip: Use Drupal's region system (header, navigation, main, sidebar, footer) and map each to an HTML5 landmark element in your theme's page.html.twig.

See remediation guidance: https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.12/region?application=axeAPI

Link to this finding Moderate axe landmark-one-main Best Practice Document should have one main landmark (WCAG criterion undetermined) 1414/6585 pages · 1414 instances Likely template
Bug ID
VS-88a880a0
Pattern ID
VS-d5d82446
Combined ID
VS-88a880a0 (pattern VS-d5d82446) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
Best Practice
Obligation
advisory
Handling
review
WCAG SC
Best Practice — not a WCAG requirement
XPath / selector
html
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W34 (11 wk)

HTML snippet — use this to validate the finding without re-running the tool

<html class="no-js" lang="en">

Description

Document should have one main landmark. Detected by axe-core rule landmark-one-main on 1414 of 6585 scanned pages (1414 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://www.medicaid.gov/tmsis/dataguide/v3/data-quality-measures/mis-86-007-7.
  2. Locate the element: html
  3. Confirm the axe-core finding for rule landmark-one-main.

Impact

Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Affected pages

…and more — all 1414 pages (CSV).

Testing environment

Automated: axe-core, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

How to fix: Each page should have exactly one <main> landmark.

See remediation guidance: https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.12/landmark-one-main?application=axeAPI

Link to this finding Moderate alfa sia-r61 Undetermined Form field label is visible (WCAG criterion undetermined) 701/6585 pages · 701 instances Likely template
Bug ID
VS-0e8f5345
Pattern ID
VS-7118fead
Combined ID
VS-0e8f5345 (pattern VS-7118fead) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
Undetermined
Obligation
unmapped
Handling
review
WCAG SC
undetermined
XPath / selector
{"type":"document","children":[{"type":"type","name":"html","publicId":null,"sys
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W34 (11 wk)

Description

Form field label is visible. Detected by Siteimprove Alfa rule sia-r61 on 701 of 6585 scanned pages (701 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://www.medicaid.gov/tmsis/dataguide/v3/data-quality-measures/mis-86-007-7.
  2. Locate the element: {"type":"document","children":[{"type":"type","name":"html","publicId":null,"sys
  3. Confirm the Siteimprove Alfa finding for rule sia-r61.

Impact

Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Affected pages

…and more — all 701 pages (CSV).

Testing environment

Automated: Siteimprove Alfa, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r61

Link to this finding Moderate alfa sia-r87 Undetermined First focusable element is link to main content (WCAG criterion undetermined) 700/6585 pages · 700 instances Likely template
Bug ID
VS-4677ba29
Pattern ID
VS-aa242c2d
Combined ID
VS-4677ba29 (pattern VS-aa242c2d) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
Undetermined
Obligation
unmapped
Handling
review
WCAG SC
undetermined
XPath / selector
{"type":"document","children":[{"type":"type","name":"html","publicId":null,"sys
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W34 (11 wk)

Description

First focusable element is link to main content. Detected by Siteimprove Alfa rule sia-r87 on 700 of 6585 scanned pages (700 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://www.medicaid.gov/tmsis/dataguide/v3/data-quality-measures/mis-86-007-7.
  2. Locate the element: {"type":"document","children":[{"type":"type","name":"html","publicId":null,"sys
  3. Confirm the Siteimprove Alfa finding for rule sia-r87.

Impact

Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Affected pages

…and more — all 700 pages (CSV).

Testing environment

Automated: Siteimprove Alfa, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r87

Link to this finding Moderate axe heading-order Best Practice Heading levels should only increase by one (WCAG criterion undetermined) 341/6585 pages · 377 instances Likely template
Bug ID
VS-0b890e8d
Pattern ID
VS-d25f622d
Combined ID
VS-0b890e8d (pattern VS-d25f622d) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
Best Practice
Obligation
advisory
Handling
review
WCAG SC
Best Practice — not a WCAG requirement
XPath / selector
.region-footer-first > .usa-footer__primary-content.usa-footer__primary-content--collapsible > h4
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W34 (11 wk)

HTML snippet — use this to validate the finding without re-running the tool

<h4 class="usa-footer__primary-link">Related Sites</h4>

Description

Heading levels should only increase by one. Detected by axe-core rule heading-order on 341 of 6585 scanned pages (377 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://medicaid.gov/medicaid/section-1115-demonstrations/reentry-section-1115-demonstrations.
  2. Locate the element: .region-footer-first > .usa-footer__primary-content.usa-footer__primary-content--collapsible > h4
  3. Confirm the axe-core finding for rule heading-order.

Impact

Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Affected pages

…and more — all 341 pages (CSV).

Testing environment

Automated: axe-core, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

How to fix: Use heading levels in order (h1 → h2 → h3) without skipping; structure, not size.

Drupal tip: Drupal Views and blocks can insert headings at arbitrary levels. In the Views UI, set "Title tag" for each display. For block titles, configure the heading level in the block's layout settings.

See remediation guidance: https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.12/heading-order?application=axeAPI

Link to this finding Minor axe aria-allowed-role Best Practice ARIA role should be appropriate for the element (WCAG criterion undetermined) 239/6585 pages · 500 instances Likely template
Bug ID
VS-4550f1c1
Pattern ID
VS-4fac2f41
Combined ID
VS-4550f1c1 (pattern VS-4fac2f41) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
Best Practice
Obligation
advisory
Handling
review
WCAG SC
Best Practice — not a WCAG requirement
XPath / selector
span[data-select2-id="select2-data-1-9itn"] > .selection > .select2-selection.select2-selection--multiple[role="combobox"] > .select2-search.select2-search--inline > textarea
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W34 (11 wk)

HTML snippet — use this to validate the finding without re-running the tool

<textarea class="select2-search__field" type="search" tabindex="0" autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="none" spellcheck="false" role="searchbox" aria-autocomplete="list" autocomplete="off" aria-label="S

Description

ARIA role should be appropriate for the element. Detected by axe-core rule aria-allowed-role on 239 of 6585 scanned pages (500 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/medicaid-state-plan-amendments?filter%5Bfield_state%5D%5Bin%5D%5B0%5D=896&page=15&q=.
  2. Locate the element: span[data-select2-id="select2-data-1-9itn"] > .selection > .select2-selection.select2-selection--multiple[role="combobox"] > .select2-search.select2-search--inline > textarea
  3. Confirm the axe-core finding for rule aria-allowed-role.

Impact

Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Affected pages

…and more — all 239 pages (CSV).

Testing environment

Automated: axe-core, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

How to fix: Remove or change the ARIA role — it isn't allowed on this element type.

See remediation guidance: https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.12/aria-allowed-role?application=axeAPI

Link to this finding Moderate alfa sia-r53 Undetermined Headings are structured hierarchically (WCAG criterion undetermined) 167/6585 pages · 183 instances Likely template
Bug ID
VS-8499d1ab
Pattern ID
VS-f054f4a4
Combined ID
VS-8499d1ab (pattern VS-f054f4a4) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
Undetermined
Obligation
unmapped
Handling
review
WCAG SC
undetermined
XPath / selector
<h4 class="usa-footer__primary-link">
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W34 (11 wk)

Description

Headings are structured hierarchically. Detected by Siteimprove Alfa rule sia-r53 on 167 of 6585 scanned pages (183 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://medicaid.gov/medicaid/section-1115-demonstrations/reentry-section-1115-demonstrations.
  2. Locate the element: <h4 class="usa-footer__primary-link">
  3. Confirm the Siteimprove Alfa finding for rule sia-r53.

Impact

Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Affected pages

…and more — all 167 pages (CSV).

Testing environment

Automated: Siteimprove Alfa, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

How to fix: Use headings in a logical, non-skipping order.

See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r53

Link to this finding Moderate alfa sia-r18 Undetermined aria attribute is permitted for element role (WCAG criterion undetermined) 150/6585 pages · 723 instances Likely template
Bug ID
VS-9aaf2084
Pattern ID
VS-e05344b9
Combined ID
VS-9aaf2084 (pattern VS-e05344b9) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
Undetermined
Obligation
unmapped
Handling
review
WCAG SC
undetermined
XPath / selector
@aria-selected="true"
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W34 (11 wk)

Description

aria attribute is permitted for element role. Detected by Siteimprove Alfa rule sia-r18 on 150 of 6585 scanned pages (723 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://www.medicaid.gov/tmsis/dataguide/v4/data-elements/crx002165.
  2. Locate the element: @aria-selected="true"
  3. Confirm the Siteimprove Alfa finding for rule sia-r18.

Impact

Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Affected pages

…and more — all 150 pages (CSV).

Testing environment

Automated: Siteimprove Alfa, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

How to fix: Only use ARIA states/properties that are allowed on this element/role.

See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r18

Link to this finding Moderate axe landmark-unique Best Practice Landmarks should have a unique role or role/label/title (i.e. accessible name) c (WCAG criterion undetermined) 101/6585 pages · 101 instances Likely template
Bug ID
VS-77920aeb
Pattern ID
VS-8806389c
Combined ID
VS-77920aeb (pattern VS-8806389c) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
Best Practice
Obligation
advisory
Handling
review
WCAG SC
Best Practice — not a WCAG requirement
XPath / selector
.section
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W34 (11 wk)

HTML snippet — use this to validate the finding without re-running the tool

<aside class="section" role="complementary">

Description

Landmarks should have a unique role or role/label/title (i.e. accessible name) c. Detected by axe-core rule landmark-unique on 101 of 6585 scanned pages (101 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://www.medicaid.gov/resources-for-states/disaster-response-toolkit/federal-disaster-resources?eId=ed2c8935-b8d6-404a-97d1-cf9d7eada13d&eType=EmailBlastContent&page=23.
  2. Locate the element: .section
  3. Confirm the axe-core finding for rule landmark-unique.

Impact

Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Affected pages

…and more — all 101 pages (CSV).

Testing environment

Automated: axe-core, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

How to fix: When a landmark role/type repeats (e.g. two <nav>s), give each a distinct accessible name with aria-label or aria-labelledby (e.g. "Primary" and "Footer" navigation) so screen-reader users can tell them apart.

See remediation guidance: https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.12/landmark-unique?application=axeAPI

Link to this finding Moderate deprecated-html presentational-attr Undetermined Presentational attribute (use CSS) (WCAG criterion undetermined) 97/6585 pages · 119 instances Likely template
Bug ID
VS-841011e5
Pattern ID
VS-04a9d28c
Combined ID
VS-841011e5 (pattern VS-04a9d28c) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
Undetermined
Obligation
unmapped
Handling
review
WCAG SC
undetermined
Rule
deprecated-html — Presentational attribute (use CSS) [presentational-attr]
XPath / selector
td
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W34 (11 wk)

HTML snippet — use this to validate the finding without re-running the tool

<td valign="top" colspan="6" class="dataTables_empty">No data available in table</td>

Description

Presentational attribute (use CSS). Detected by deprecated-html rule presentational-attr on 97 of 6585 scanned pages (119 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://www.medicaid.gov/tmsis/dataguide/v4/data-elements/crx002165.
  2. Locate the element: td
  3. Confirm the deprecated-html finding for rule presentational-attr.

Impact

Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Affected pages

…and more — all 97 pages (CSV).

Testing environment

Automated: deprecated-html, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Link to this finding Moderate alfa sia-r74 WCAG 2.x AAA Link is distinguishable without relying on color (WCAG 1.4.8) 11/6585 pages · 142 instances Likely template
Bug ID
VS-a9872641
Pattern ID
VS-fbf54eba
Combined ID
VS-a9872641 (pattern VS-fbf54eba) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
WCAG 2.x AAA
Obligation
aspirational
Handling
review
WCAG SC
1.4.8 Visual Presentation (Level AAA, WCAG 2.0)
XPath / selector
<p class="field-content">
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W34 (11 wk)

Description

Link is distinguishable without relying on color. Detected by Siteimprove Alfa rule sia-r74 on 11 of 6585 scanned pages (142 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://www.medicaid.gov/resources-for-states/disaster-response-toolkit/federal-disaster-resources?eId=ed2c8935-b8d6-404a-97d1-cf9d7eada13d&eType=EmailBlastContent&page=23.
  2. Locate the element: <p class="field-content">
  3. Confirm the Siteimprove Alfa finding for rule sia-r74 against WCAG 1.4.8 Visual Presentation.

Impact

Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Affected pages

Testing environment

Automated: Siteimprove Alfa, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r74

Link to this finding Moderate alfa sia-r72 Undetermined Element role is consistent with ARIA landmark (WCAG criterion undetermined) 2/6585 pages · 357 instances Likely content
Bug ID
VS-ff32ce82
Pattern ID
VS-e5ec42f0
Combined ID
VS-ff32ce82 (pattern VS-e5ec42f0) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
Undetermined
Obligation
unmapped
Handling
review
WCAG SC
undetermined
XPath / selector
<p _ngcontent-ng-c2822395467="" class="title core-set">
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W34 (11 wk)

Description

Element role is consistent with ARIA landmark. Detected by Siteimprove Alfa rule sia-r72 on 2 of 6585 scanned pages (357 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/quality-of-care/core-set-data-dashboard/main?focusStates=%5B%22NE%22%5D.
  2. Locate the element: <p _ngcontent-ng-c2822395467="" class="title core-set">
  3. Confirm the Siteimprove Alfa finding for rule sia-r72.

Impact

Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Affected pages

Testing environment

Automated: Siteimprove Alfa, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r72

Link to this finding Moderate alfa sia-r85 Undetermined Keyboard trap does not exist (WCAG criterion undetermined) 2/6585 pages · 123 instances Likely content
Bug ID
VS-ce402993
Pattern ID
VS-4c341c77
Combined ID
VS-ce402993 (pattern VS-4c341c77) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
Undetermined
Obligation
unmapped
Handling
review
WCAG SC
undetermined
XPath / selector
<p class="selected-states-header">
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W34 (11 wk)

Description

Keyboard trap does not exist. Detected by Siteimprove Alfa rule sia-r85 on 2 of 6585 scanned pages (123 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/quality-of-care/core-set-data-dashboard/main?focusStates=%5B%22NE%22%5D.
  2. Locate the element: <p class="selected-states-header">
  3. Confirm the Siteimprove Alfa finding for rule sia-r85.

Impact

Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Affected pages

Testing environment

Automated: Siteimprove Alfa, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r85

Link to this finding Moderate axe landmark-no-duplicate-main Best Practice Document should not have more than one main landmark (WCAG criterion undetermined) 2/6585 pages · 2 instances Likely content
Bug ID
VS-a8f9d612
Pattern ID
VS-cd69be3a
Combined ID
VS-a8f9d612 (pattern VS-cd69be3a) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
Best Practice
Obligation
advisory
Handling
review
WCAG SC
Best Practice — not a WCAG requirement
XPath / selector
.main-content
History
first seen 2026-W28, last seen 2026-W34 (7 wk)

HTML snippet — use this to validate the finding without re-running the tool

<main id="content" class="main-content grid-col-12" role="main">

Description

Document should not have more than one main landmark. Detected by axe-core rule landmark-no-duplicate-main on 2 of 6585 scanned pages (2 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://www.medicaid.gov/style-guide/components/back-to-top.
  2. Locate the element: .main-content
  3. Confirm the axe-core finding for rule landmark-no-duplicate-main.

Impact

Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Affected pages

Testing environment

Automated: axe-core, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

See remediation guidance: https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.12/landmark-no-duplicate-main?application=axeAPI

Link to this finding Moderate axe landmark-main-is-top-level Best Practice Main landmark should not be contained in another landmark (WCAG criterion undetermined) 2/6585 pages · 2 instances Likely content
Bug ID
VS-1d5e995e
Pattern ID
VS-ff3ceb19
Combined ID
VS-1d5e995e (pattern VS-ff3ceb19) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
Best Practice
Obligation
advisory
Handling
review
WCAG SC
Best Practice — not a WCAG requirement
XPath / selector
.style-guide-page > .grid-gap-sm.grid-row > main
History
first seen 2026-W28, last seen 2026-W34 (7 wk)

HTML snippet — use this to validate the finding without re-running the tool

<main id="content" class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-9" role="main">

Description

Main landmark should not be contained in another landmark. Detected by axe-core rule landmark-main-is-top-level on 2 of 6585 scanned pages (2 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://www.medicaid.gov/style-guide/components/back-to-top.
  2. Locate the element: .style-guide-page > .grid-gap-sm.grid-row > main
  3. Confirm the axe-core finding for rule landmark-main-is-top-level.

Impact

Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Affected pages

Testing environment

Automated: axe-core, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

See remediation guidance: https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.12/landmark-main-is-top-level?application=axeAPI

Link to this finding Moderate alfa sia-r78 Undetermined Table header has scope (WCAG criterion undetermined) 2/6585 pages · 2 instances Likely content
Bug ID
VS-9c800051
Pattern ID
VS-2cd767ca
Combined ID
VS-9c800051 (pattern VS-2cd767ca) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
Undetermined
Obligation
unmapped
Handling
review
WCAG SC
undetermined
XPath / selector
<h3 _ngcontent-ng-c1329502141="" class="view-measures-related-to-header core-set ng-star-inserted">
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W34 (11 wk)

Description

Table header has scope. Detected by Siteimprove Alfa rule sia-r78 on 2 of 6585 scanned pages (2 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/quality-of-care/core-set-data-dashboard/main?focusStates=%5B%22NE%22%5D.
  2. Locate the element: <h3 _ngcontent-ng-c1329502141="" class="view-measures-related-to-header core-set ng-star-inserted">
  3. Confirm the Siteimprove Alfa finding for rule sia-r78.

Impact

Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Affected pages

Testing environment

Automated: Siteimprove Alfa, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r78

Link to this finding Moderate alfa sia-r62 WCAG 2.0 A Link in text block is visually distinguishable without color (WCAG 1.4.1) 1/6585 pages · 4 instances Likely content
Bug ID
VS-3246a980
Pattern ID
VS-efd91fdd
Combined ID
VS-3246a980 (pattern VS-efd91fdd) — use this format in JIRA/spreadsheets to filter by instance or pattern
WCAG category
WCAG 2.0 A
Obligation
required
Handling
review
WCAG SC
1.4.1 Use of Color (Level A, WCAG 2.0)
XPath / selector
<a style="text-decoration:none;" href="#four" title="">
History
first seen 2026-W24, last seen 2026-W34 (6 wk)

Description

Link in text block is visually distinguishable without color. Detected by Siteimprove Alfa rule sia-r62 on 1 of 6585 scanned pages (4 instances).

Steps to reproduce

  1. Open https://medicaid.gov/medicaid/quality-of-care/quality-improvement/maternal-infant-health-care-quality.
  2. Locate the element: <a style="text-decoration:none;" href="#four" title="">
  3. Confirm the Siteimprove Alfa finding for rule sia-r62 against WCAG 1.4.1 Use of Color.

Impact

Affects Without color perception (4.5%), Limited vision (2.4%).

  • Without color perception — 4.5% of population
  • Limited vision — 2.4% of population

Affected pages

Testing environment

Automated: Siteimprove Alfa, headless Chromium (Playwright). Manual AT verification: Not captured by automated scan — requires manual testing.

Suggested fix

How to fix: Make links visually distinguishable from surrounding text (not by color alone).

See remediation guidance: https://alfa.siteimprove.com/rules/sia-r62

Deque axe-core findings

Rule-level axe-core summary (16 rule type(s))

Each failing rule links out to the axe-core documentation. For full element-level detail including HTML snippets and XPaths, see the bug reports above.

axe-core rules failing in 2026-W34, by pages affected
RuleImpactPages affectedInstancesExample pagesAll affected
Page should contain a level-one heading [page-has-heading-one] moderate 1423 1423 /tmsis/dataguide/v3/data-quality-measures/mis-86-007-7
/tmsis/dataguide/v3/data-quality-measures/all-33-001-1
/tmsis/dataguide/v3/validation-rules/rule-638
all 1423 pages (CSV)
All page content should be contained by landmarks [region] moderate 1420 6315 /tmsis/dataguide/v3/data-quality-measures/mis-86-007-7
/tmsis/dataguide/v3/data-quality-measures/all-33-001-1
/tmsis/dataguide/v3/validation-rules/rule-638
all 1420 pages (CSV)
Document should have one main landmark [landmark-one-main] moderate 1414 1414 /tmsis/dataguide/v3/data-quality-measures/mis-86-007-7
/tmsis/dataguide/v3/data-quality-measures/all-33-001-1
/tmsis/dataguide/v3/validation-rules/rule-638
all 1414 pages (CSV)
Heading levels should only increase by one [heading-order] moderate 341 377 /medicaid/section-1115-demonstrations/reentry-section-1115-demonstrations
/resources-for-states/disaster-response-toolkit/federal-disaster-resources
/resources-for-states/disaster-response-toolkit/section-1135-waiver-flexibilities
all 341 pages (CSV)
Elements must only use supported ARIA attributes [aria-allowed-attr] critical 297 1449 /tmsis/dataguide/v3/data-elements/elg001003
/tmsis/dataguide/v4/data-elements/crx002165
/tmsis/dataguide/v4/data-elements/ftx002035
all 297 pages (CSV)
Certain ARIA roles must contain particular children [aria-required-children] critical 297 297 /tmsis/dataguide/v3/data-elements/elg001003
/tmsis/dataguide/v4/data-elements/crx002165
/tmsis/dataguide/v4/data-elements/ftx002035
all 297 pages (CSV)
ARIA role should be appropriate for the element [aria-allowed-role] minor 239 500 /medicaid/medicaid-state-plan-amendments
/medicaid/medicaid-state-plan-amendments
/medicaid/medicaid-state-plan-amendments
all 239 pages (CSV)
ARIA input fields must have an accessible name [aria-input-field-name] serious 236 494 /medicaid/medicaid-state-plan-amendments
/medicaid/medicaid-state-plan-amendments
/medicaid/medicaid-state-plan-amendments
all 236 pages (CSV)
Landmarks should have a unique role or role/label/title (i.e. accessible name) combination [landmark-unique] moderate 101 101 /resources-for-states/disaster-response-toolkit/federal-disaster-resources
/
/resources-for-states/disaster-response-toolkit/federal-disaster-resources
all 101 pages (CSV)
Elements must only use permitted ARIA attributes [aria-prohibited-attr] serious 8 20 /
/resources-for-states/coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19/unwinding-and-returning-regular-operations-after-covid-19/covid-19-phe-unwinding-section-1902e14a-waiver-approvals
/medicaid/data-systems/it-procurement-opportunities
all 8 pages (CSV)
Form elements should have a visible label [label-title-only] serious 4 14 /medicaid/prescription-drugs/medicaid-drug-rebate-program/medicaid-drug-rebate-program-data
/chip/reports-evaluations
/medicaid/financial-management/medicaid-disproportionate-share-hospital-dsh-payments
all 4 pages (CSV)
Main landmark should not be contained in another landmark [landmark-main-is-top-level] moderate 2 2 /style-guide/components/back-to-top
/style-guide/components
all 2 pages (CSV)
Document should not have more than one main landmark [landmark-no-duplicate-main] moderate 2 2 /style-guide/components/back-to-top
/style-guide/components
all 2 pages (CSV)
Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds [color-contrast] serious 1 2 /chip/reports-evaluations all 1 pages (CSV)
Images must have alternative text [image-alt] critical 1 1 /medicaid/section-1115-demonstrations/1115-demonstration-monitoring-evaluation all 1 pages (CSV)
Links must have discernible text [link-name] serious 1 1 /medicaid/section-1115-demonstrations/1115-demonstration-monitoring-evaluation all 1 pages (CSV)

Siteimprove Alfa findings

Rule-level Alfa summary (17 rule type(s))

Rule-level summary from Siteimprove Alfa (W3C ACT-based). Findings that overlap with axe-core on the same WCAG success criterion are noted as possible duplicates in the bug reports above.

Alfa rules failing in 2026-W34, by pages affected
RuleImpactPages affectedInstancesExample pagesAll affected
Text has enhanced contrast [sia-r66] n/a 3139 125833 /tmsis/dataguide/v3/data-quality-measures/mis-86-007-7
/faq
/federal-policy-guidance
all 3139 pages (CSV)
Target size is at least 44×44 CSS pixels (Enhanced) [sia-r111] n/a 3139 74219 /tmsis/dataguide/v3/data-quality-measures/mis-86-007-7
/faq
/federal-policy-guidance
all 3139 pages (CSV)
Scrolling content can be accessed by keyboard [sia-r57] n/a 3136 32907 /tmsis/dataguide/v3/data-quality-measures/mis-86-007-7
/faq
/federal-policy-guidance
all 3136 pages (CSV)
Text has minimum contrast ratio of 4.5:1 [sia-r73] n/a 2441 4255 /faq
/federal-policy-guidance
/medicaid/medicaid-state-plan-amendments
all 2441 pages (CSV)
Form field label is visible [sia-r61] n/a 701 701 /tmsis/dataguide/v3/data-quality-measures/mis-86-007-7
/tmsis/dataguide/v3/data-quality-measures/all-33-001-1
/tmsis/dataguide/v3/validation-rules/rule-638
all 701 pages (CSV)
First focusable element is link to main content [sia-r87] n/a 700 700 /tmsis/dataguide/v3/data-quality-measures/mis-86-007-7
/tmsis/dataguide/v3/data-quality-measures/all-33-001-1
/tmsis/dataguide/v3/validation-rules/rule-638
all 700 pages (CSV)
Accessible name of link or button matches visible label [sia-r14] n/a 341 341 /tmsis/dataguide/v4/data-quality-measures/mis-4-042-42
/tmsis/dataguide/v4/data-quality-measures/mis-22-006-6
/tmsis/dataguide/v3/validation-rules/rule-7224
all 341 pages (CSV)
Presentational children of an element are not focusable [sia-r68] n/a 255 262 /medicaid/medicaid-state-plan-amendments
/medicaid/medicaid-state-plan-amendments
/tmsis/dataguide/v4/data-elements/crx002165
all 255 pages (CSV)
Headings are structured hierarchically [sia-r53] n/a 167 183 /medicaid/section-1115-demonstrations/reentry-section-1115-demonstrations
/resources-for-states/disaster-response-toolkit/federal-disaster-resources
/medicaid/national-medicaid-chip-program-information/medicaid-chip-enrollment-data/medicaid-enrollment-data-collected-through-mbes
all 167 pages (CSV)
aria attribute is permitted for element role [sia-r18] n/a 150 723 /tmsis/dataguide/v4/data-elements/crx002165
/tmsis/dataguide/v4/data-elements/cip002024
/
all 150 pages (CSV)
Form field has accessible name [sia-r8] n/a 113 233 /medicaid/medicaid-state-plan-amendments
/medicaid/medicaid-state-plan-amendments
/medicaid/medicaid-state-plan-amendments
all 113 pages (CSV)
Target size is at least 24×24 CSS pixels or has spacing (Minimum) [sia-r113] n/a 113 233 /medicaid/medicaid-state-plan-amendments
/medicaid/medicaid-state-plan-amendments
/medicaid/medicaid-state-plan-amendments
all 113 pages (CSV)
Link is distinguishable without relying on color [sia-r74] n/a 11 142 /resources-for-states/disaster-response-toolkit/federal-disaster-resources
/resources-for-states/disaster-response-toolkit/federal-disaster-resources
/resources-for-states/disaster-response-toolkit/federal-disaster-resources
all 11 pages (CSV)
Element role is consistent with ARIA landmark [sia-r72] n/a 2 357 /medicaid/quality-of-care/core-set-data-dashboard/main
/medicaid/quality-of-care/core-set-data-dashboard/main
all 2 pages (CSV)
Keyboard trap does not exist [sia-r85] n/a 2 123 /medicaid/quality-of-care/core-set-data-dashboard/main
/medicaid/quality-of-care/core-set-data-dashboard/main
all 2 pages (CSV)
Table header has scope [sia-r78] n/a 2 2 /medicaid/quality-of-care/core-set-data-dashboard/main
/medicaid/quality-of-care/core-set-data-dashboard/main
all 2 pages (CSV)
Link in text block is visually distinguishable without color [sia-r62] n/a 1 4 /medicaid/quality-of-care/quality-improvement/maternal-infant-health-care-quality all 1 pages (CSV)

Unique accessibility issues (axe + Alfa consolidated)

axe and Alfa both implement W3C ACT rules, so the same issue is often caught by both. These are deduplicated by ACT rule and page, so a shared finding counts once (20200 raw engine findings → 19939 unique).

Unique issues (rule × page)
19939
Caught by both engines
261 highest confidence
axe only
5526
Alfa only
14152
2 rule type(s) caught by both engines — highest confidence

Two independent ACT-rule implementations (Deque axe-core and Siteimprove Alfa) flagged the same issue on the same pages. Agreement between separate engines is strong evidence the barrier is real, not a single-tool false positive — the best place to start.

Rules flagged by both axe-core and Alfa in 2026-W34, by pages affected.
IssuePagesRule references
Elements must only use supported ARIA attributes307axe aria-allowed-attr · Alfa sia-r18 · ACT 5c01ea
ARIA input fields must have an accessible name236axe aria-input-field-name · Alfa sia-r8 · ACT e086e5